自我加工模式的谱系：印度哲学洞见与当代科学关于福祉的观点
A spectrum of self-processing modes: Indian philosophical insights and contemporary science on wellbeing.
摘要(中文译文)
当代心理学侧重于培养连贯一致的自我以促进幸福感，而印度哲学传统，如不二论吠檀多（Advaita Vedanta）、佛教以及J.克里希那穆提的教义，则对固定自我身份的观念提出了批判。本文为一篇概念性论文，在现象学和功能层面上对上述传统进行比较，并将这些比较与沉思神经科学（contemplative neuroscience）相联系，尤其涉及默认模式网络（default mode network）、自我参照加工（self-referential processing）以及冥想相关的自我体验变化。此外，本文提出一个谱系模型：自我参照加工作为一种普通模式，元觉知（meta-awareness）作为一种可训练的能力，无我体验（non-self experience）作为一种转化性结果。该框架提示，幸福感可能涉及对自我认同的灵活调节，而非单纯的自我增强。最后，本文讨论了其对研究、临床实践和文化阐释的启示。
Abstract
While contemporary psychology focuses on developing a cohesive self for wellbeing, Indian philosophical traditions such as Advaita Vedanta, Buddhism and the teachings of J. Krishnamurti provide a critique of the notion of a fixed self-identity. This conceptual paper compares them at a phenomenological and functional level and relates these comparisons to contemplative neuroscience, particularly the default mode network, self-referential processing, and meditation-related changes in self-experience. Furthermore, It proposes a spectrum model: self-referential processing as an ordinary mode, meta-awareness as a trainable capacity, and non-self experience as a transformed outcome. The framework suggests that wellbeing may involve flexible regulation of self-identification rather than simple self-enhancement. Finally, implications for research, clinical practice, and cultural interpretation are discussed.
如何引用
AMA
Sonu Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Vishva Chaudhary, Anuranjan Kumar, Anupam Yadav, Ravinder Kumar, et al. A spectrum of self-processing modes: Indian philosophical insights and contemporary science on wellbeing.. Frontiers in psychology. 2026; doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1884131.
APA
Sonu Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Vishva Chaudhary, Anuranjan Kumar, Anupam Yadav, Ravinder Kumar, et al (2026). A spectrum of self-processing modes: Indian philosophical insights and contemporary science on wellbeing.. Frontiers in psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1884131
GB/T 7714
Sonu Sharma, Pradeep Kumar, Vishva Chaudhary, Anuranjan Kumar, Anupam Yadav, Ravinder Kumar, et al. A spectrum of self-processing modes: Indian philosophical insights and contemporary science on wellbeing.[J]. Frontiers in psychology, 2026 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1884131.
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