算法娱乐的阴暗面：抖音用户的社交在场与身体在场、短视频成瘾与认知疲劳
The dark side of algorithmic entertainment: social and physical presence, short video addiction, and cognitive fatigue among Douyin users.
摘要(中文译文)
抖音等短视频平台已深度嵌入日常数字生活，重塑了休闲、情感与身份认同，但其沉浸式特征也带来了认知与心理风险。本研究考察社会临场感与物理临场感如何共同影响中国年轻用户中两个相互关联的结果：短视频成瘾与认知疲劳。基于649名参与者的调查数据，我们同时采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）与模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA），以识别线性关系与组态模式。结果显示，除情感疲劳对认知疲劳的直接效应外，所有假设关系均得到支持。社会临场感主要通过享乐愉悦增加成瘾，而物理临场感则通过失控感施加影响。fsQCA结果进一步揭示，严重的认知退化并非源于任何单一因素，而是情感、认知与行为条件动态组合的结果。本研究整合临场感理论与媒介理论，将算法化参与同心理健康风险相联系。鉴于横断面设计，研究结果应被解释为关联性而非因果性。
Abstract
Short video platforms such as Douyin have become deeply embedded in everyday digital life, reshaping leisure, emotion, and identity, but their immersive features also pose cognitive and psychological risks. This study examines how social presence and physical presence jointly influence two interrelated outcomes among young Chinese users: short video addiction and cognitive fatigue. Using survey data from 649 participants, we employed both PLS-SEM and fsQCA to identify linear relationships and configurational patterns. Results show that all hypothesized relationships are supported except the direct effect of emotional fatigue on cognitive fatigue. Social presence primarily increases addiction through hedonic pleasure, whereas physical presence exerts its influence through loss of control. The fsQCA findings further reveal that severe cognitive deterioration emerges not from any single factor but from dynamic combinations of emotional, cognitive, and behavioral conditions. Integrating presence and media theories, this study links algorithmic engagement to mental health risks. Given the cross-sectional design, the findings should be interpreted as associative rather than causal.
如何引用
AMA
Kaige Bai, Yuliang Liu. The dark side of algorithmic entertainment: social and physical presence, short video addiction, and cognitive fatigue among Douyin users.. Frontiers in psychology. 2026; doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1856148.
APA
Kaige Bai, Yuliang Liu (2026). The dark side of algorithmic entertainment: social and physical presence, short video addiction, and cognitive fatigue among Douyin users.. Frontiers in psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1856148
GB/T 7714
Kaige Bai, Yuliang Liu. The dark side of algorithmic entertainment: social and physical presence, short video addiction, and cognitive fatigue among Douyin users.[J]. Frontiers in psychology, 2026 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1856148.
在 PubMed增强版 阅读全文
翻译全文 · AI 文献问答 · PDF 原文下载 · 引用导出