Journal of Human Kinetics人体运动学杂志
Journal of Human Kinetics(英文缩写 J HUM KINET),ISSN 1640-5544,eISSN 1899-7562,中文译名:人体运动学杂志 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-27 至 2026-09-27，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2.923 | Q2 |
| 2022 | 2.300 | Q3 |
| 2023 | 1.900 | Q2 |
| 2024 | 2.800 | Q1 |
| 2025 | 4.000 | Q1 |
Journal of Human Kinetics 最新收录文献
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1. Effects of Soccer Boot Insoles on Muscle Activity and Ankle Inversion Proprioception in Drop Landing Tasks in Patients with and without Chronic Ankle Instability.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01Chronic ankle instability (CAI) poses challenges in sports. Textured insoles are a promising intervention for optimizing ankle muscle activity and enhancing ankle proprioceptive ability in individuals with CAI. This study investigated the effects of different types of insoles on ankle muscle activity and ankle inversion proprioception during drop-landing tasks. Thirty-two soccer players (16 CAI, 16 non-CAI) participated in the study. Electromyographic (EMG) activity of the tibialis anterior (TA), medial gastrocnemius (MG), and peroneus longus (PL) muscles was recorded during drop-landing tasks using the ankle inversion discrimination apparatus for landing (AIDAL) with textured insoles (TI) and standard flat insoles (SI). Ankle inversion proprioception was assessed using the AIDAL. Muscle activity was analyzed for pre- and initial contact phases. CAI players showed significantly reduced TA activity compared to non-CAI players during both pre-initial (2.62 ± 1.86 vs. 5.53 ± 5.15; p = 0.04) and initial contact phases (18.7 ± 13.6 vs. 29.9 ± 20.6; p = 0.01). CAI players also exhibited greater MG activity during pre-initial (16 ± 6.15 vs. 12.5 ± 6.38; p = 0.03) and initial contact phases (60.8 ± 32.5 vs. 41.5 ± 14.8; p = 0.004), and higher PL activity during the pre-initial contact phase (7.39 ± 4.75 vs. 4.28 ± 2.83; p = 0.003). No significant CAI/insole main effects or interactions (p > 0.05) were observed in AIDAL proprioceptive scores. Overall, CAI players showed significant alterations in ankle muscle activity during drop-landing tasks. Increased PL activity during the pre-initial contact phase may serve as a compensatory strategy to enhance ankle stability, while reduced TA and increased MG activation during pre-initial and initial contact phases may contribute to the high incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in CAI individuals. Additionally, the lack of immediate effects from insoles on muscle activity suggests that their influence on sensory input and foot positioning may require prolonged use to induce measurable neuromuscular adaptations.
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2. Exploring the Dose-Response Relationship between Resistance-Training Volume and Psychophysiological Responses in Trained Males.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01We investigated the effects of different weekly-set progressions on perceptual responses and explored whether muscle thickness (MT) responses were related to perceptual and volume metrics in resistance-trained males. Thirty-one participants were randomly assigned to one of the three groups: a fixed set (FS) group (n = 10), maintaining 22 weekly quadriceps sets; a 4-Set (4S) group (n = 10) and a 6-Set (6S) group (n = 11), increasing by four and six every fortnight, respectively. Training occurred twice weekly for 12 weeks. The session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) and session feelings of pleasure/displeasure (sFPD) were assessed 15 min post-training, while sRPE-derived metrics (monotony and strain) were analyzed weekly. The sRPE was higher in the FS compared to the 4S group (p = 0.046), while sFPD were higher in the FS compared to the 6S group (p < 0.001). Monotony was lower in the 4S than in other groups (p < 0.001). Strain followed a graded dose-response (6S > 4S > FS, p < 0.001). Overall, there were no meaningful correlations between volume load slopes and MT (r < 0.392) or perceptual responses (r < 0.448). These findings suggest that progressive increases in weekly-set volume influence perceptual responses; however, these responses do not appear to be related to changes in muscle thickness.
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3. The Effect of a Novel Dynamic Hamstring Brace on Muscle and Athletic Performance Tests among Young Basketball Players.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01A hamstring injury is the most incurred musculoskeletal injury in sports, with high recurrence rates. This study evaluated a novel dynamic hamstring brace on the athletic performance of young male basketball players. The study included 13 healthy adolescent basketball players (aged M = 14 ± 0.6 yrs) who underwent two sets of six performance tests on two different days. Participants wore the dynamic brace for one set of tests (research) and then performed the same tests without the brace (control). Isolated hamstring tests included the end-range hamstring-strength test and the single-leg bridge test. Performance tests included horizontal explosive 10-m and 20-m sprints, vertical explosive counter-movement jumps, and squat jump tests. The findings indicate improved outcomes when wearing the dynamic brace compared to the control condition. A significant increase was seen in the single-leg bridge test (M = 30 ± 4 and 23.5 ± 5 repetitions, respectively, p < 0.01), while a significant decrease was observed in the 10-m sprint test (M = 2.01 ± 0.1 and 1.88 ± 0.1 s, respectively, p < 0.05). No significant differences were found in other tests. In conclusion, the novel brace presented in this study could reduce hamstring injuries, with little impact on athletic performance.
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4. The Acceleration-Speed Profile in Professional Soccer Players: A Comparative Study According to Sex, the Sports Level and the Playing Position.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01This study aimed to compare maximum acceleration and speed capabilities in professional soccer players, both derived from the acceleration-speed (AS) profile (theoretical maximum acceleration [A] and speed [S]) and direct assessment (maximum acceleration [Max] and speed [Max]), according to both (i) sex and the sports level, and (ii) the playing position. A total of 737 professional women and men soccer players were monitored during 5-10 official matches. Data were collected using 18-Hz GPS devices to derive AS profiles and directly measure acceleration and speed output. Across all playing levels, professional men soccer players demonstrated significantly (p < 0.01) higher values than female players for A (d = 1.14-1.87), S (d = 3.88-4.82), Max (d = 0.57-1.22), and Max (d = 2.46-2.81). Likewise, players of higher sports levels showed superior output than their lower counterparts (First Men's Division > Second Men's Division > Under 20 Men's Division; p < 0.05). Position-specific analysis revealed that midfielders had significantly (p < 0.05) lower Max values than other positions such as full-backs (d = 0.63-1.17), wide midfielders (d = 0.82), and forwards (d = 0.67-1.06) in both the First and Second Divisions. Conversely, wide midfielders in the Under 20 Men's Division exhibited significantly (p < 0.05) higher A values than central defenders (d = 0.78). These findings highlight the importance of conducting sex- and position-specific analyses of the AS profile to effectively monitor acceleration and speed capacities across different sports levels in professional soccer.
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5. Assessing the Relationship between In-Water Kinetic Asymmetries and Performance in Swimming.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01The present study aimed to investigate the relationship among force, impulse and their asymmetries with swimming performance across different distances, and to explore whether the correlations were dependent on the presence of "real" asymmetries (i.e., higher than metric variability). Thirty-five male swimmers (age: 19.5 years ± 5.0, body mass: 75.4 ± 11.5 kg, body height: 181.7 ± 7.6 cm) performed a 15-s tethered-swimming test, in which peak force, mean force and impulse of each body side were measured. The absolute and relative asymmetries were subsequently obtained. The coefficient of variation was calculated and used to identify the presence of "real" asymmetries (i.e., asymmetries greater than the CV). The official times for 50-, 100-, and 200-m front-crawl swimming were obtained. Pearson's r correlations showed that peak and mean force presented moderate to strong associations (r = -0.51 to -0.84; p ≤ 0.001 to 0.013) with performance at all distances. Impulse only presented moderate associations with 50-m front crawl performance (r = -0.50 to -0.62; p ≤ 0.001 to 0.013). When considering the whole sample, no associations were seen between asymmetries and swimming performance, but when considering only athletes presenting "real" asymmetries, weak to moderate correlations were found between peak force asymmetries and 50/100-m performance (r = 0.47 and 0.59; p = 0.016 and 0.002). In conclusion, force and impulse are related to swimming performance, and individual asymmetries should be monitored in swimmers, as they might be present and related to performance depending on the approach adopted.
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6. The Impact of Anthropometric Characteristics and Motor Abilities on Match Running Performance (MRP) in Elite Soccer Players: A Multiple Regression Approach.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01The aim of the study was to examine the impact of anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities on match running performance (MRP) in elite soccer players. For this purpose, a sample of 41 professional soccer players was evaluated considering five anthropometric characteristics, 11 motor abilities (including sprint and acceleration performance, agility, power, and endurance) as regressors, and six variables describing MRP (time spent in running at < 8 km/h, 8-15 km/h, 15.1-19 km/h, 19.1-23 km/h, > 23 km/h and total time spent in running) as criteria. Regression analysis identified significant regression models (p < 0.05) predicting 8.1-15 km/h, 19.1-23 km/h, and total time spent in running variables for both sets of regressors, with morphology explaining 29.6%, 29.8%, and 37.4%, and motor abilities explaining 59.6%, 65.9% and 68.7% of criterion variables, respectively. It can be concluded that body composition variables such as muscle and fat percentages are associated with jogging, high-speed running, and total distance covered, whilst sprinting variables at 10, 20, and 30 m, the 10/20 index, and the CMJ are associated with jogging and total distance covered. Also, the squat jump is associated with jogging, while shuttle run test performance is associated with high-speed running only. Results provide deep insight into the structure of relationships between MRP and both morphological and motor variables, which are essential to structure advanced training systems focused on optimization of MRP in elite soccer players.
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7. The Role of Step Length and Step Frequency in the 400-meters Hurdles Performance.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01Running speed represents the optimal balance between stride frequency (SF) and stride length (SL), both crucial determinants of performance. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in performance in the 400-m hurdles (mH) for both men and women. The main purpose of this study was to assess whether SF and SL were significant indicators of performance in the 400 mH. Additionally, the study sought to determine whether the ratio of stride length to stride frequency (SL/SF) could serve as a more effective performance indicator compared to analysing SL and SF separately. A total of 511 individual performances from four major championships (the World Championships Doha 2019 and Oregon 2022, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and the Munich 2022 European Championships) were analysed through video during competition. SL showed high to moderate correlations with performance in both sexes, especially in the second half of the race. However, SF did not correlate with final performance and showed only minor differences between groups. Elite athletes demonstrated a higher SL/SF ratio, as well as greater SL, with more pronounced differences in the second half of the race. Coaches should consider using the SL/SF ratio rather than SF alone to enhance its validity as a kinematic variable related to performance. The current top athletes exhibit higher values for SL and the SL/SF ratio, with particular emphasis during the second half of the event.
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8. Effects of Dribbling constraints on Sprint Acceleration Performance and the Force-Velocity Profile according to Playing Positions in Professional Soccer Players.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01This study aimed to investigate the impact of dribbling on sprint acceleration performance (sprint time) and the associated force-velocity (F-V) profile among professional soccer players across playing positions. Participants (N = 52) were categorized as central defenders (cDs), wide defenders (WDs), central midfielders (cMs), wide midfielders (WMs), and forwards (Fs). A field method based on split times measurements during 30-m sprint acceleration was used to calculate maximal theoretical force (F) and velocity (V), maximal power (P) and the F-V slope during sprinting without the ball and while dribbling. Our study revealed a significant decline in sprint performance during dribbling. cDs and WDs exhibited higher losses in 5-m split time (T5; 19%) compared to Fs (13%) and WMs (14%). cMs displayed higher losses in 20-m split time (T20; 11%) compared to Fs (8%). P and F significantly decreased when dribbling, with a higher decrease in P experienced by cMs (33%) compared to Fs (24%) and WMs (25%). Similarly, a higher decrease was observed in F for cMs (29%) compared to Fs (20%) and WMs (20%). The determination coefficients between the loss in T5 and P (r = 0.54), F (r = 0.62), and the loss in T20 and P (r = 0.75), F (r = 0.23), and V (r = 0.22) indicated substantial relationships between sprint performance decline and losses in the F-V profile. In conclusion, this study highlights how dribbling affects sprint performance and the F-V profile differently across soccer playing positions. coaches can tailor training programs considering the constraints imposed by dribbling for effective players' development.
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9. Vertical Stiffness, Pelvic Tilt Range and Jump Height during Vertical Jumping in Youth Soccer: Influence of Age, Sex and the Playing Position.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01This study aimed to examine the influence of sex, age, and the playing position on vertical stiffness, pelvic tilt range, and jump height during vertical jumping in young soccer players. A total of 542 players (129 females, 413 males) aged 12 to 19 years from elite soccer academies participated. Players were divided into U14, U16, and U19 categories, and jump height, vertical stiffness, and pelvic tilt range were evaluated using the countermovement jump (CMJ) with an inertial sensor. Results revealed that vertical stiffness and jump height were significantly higher in males than females (p < 0.001) and significantly increased with age in males only from U14 to U16, U16 to U19 and U14 to U19 (p < 0.01 to p = 0.015). Pelvic tilt range was significantly greater in females only (p < 0.001), with forwards showing larger pelvic tilt range than midfielders (p = 0.023), though no differences were found by age. The analysis of the playing position showed no significant differences in vertical stiffness or jump height, suggesting that these variables were more influenced by biological and sex-related factors rather than positional roles during developmental stages. These findings provide normative data that can aid in the design of individualized training programs aimed at optimizing performance and reducing injury risk in youth soccer players.
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10. Biomechanical and Physiological Demands of CrossFit: A Systematic Review.
PMID:日期:2026-07-01CrossFit's popularity has increased as an effective training program for physical fitness. The volume of published literature suggests a continuous effort to understand and optimize CrossFit training protocols. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze scientific literature findings related to CrossFit's biomechanical and physiological demands via a systematic review. Systematic searches were conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and SciELO databases for articles reporting the effects of CrossFit training. Following the PRISMA guidelines, nineteen studies (n = 537 participants) examined the use of biomechanical and/or physiological variables in CrossFit performance. This review considered the one-repetition maximum, the countermovement jump, peak power, and movement technique as biomechanical variables most often used in literature. The physiological variables included blood lactate, maximal oxygen uptake, heart rate variability, and the rating of perceived exertion. These variables accurately measured strength, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, along with fatigue in training sessions and competitions. CrossFit training was shown to improve maximal oxygen uptake, muscle strength, hypertrophy, and muscular endurance while also inducing physiological stress. Strength and power variables correlated strongly with CrossFit performance, but movement technique and postural control also played significant roles. The combination of aerobic and anaerobic elements within CrossFit enhanced cardiovascular fitness and anaerobic capacity, reinforcing effectiveness when appropriately managed.