应用熵权TOPSIS法对电功能聚合物元件进行设计和优化
Design and optimization of electro-functional polymeric components exercising entropy-weighted TOPSIS method.
摘要(中文译文)
非导电聚合物基材的电镀过程因其不导电而成为一项严峻挑战。本文展示了一种个性化电镀装置的设计与构建，以及一套用于对3D打印聚合物材料进行选择性金属化以增强其力学和电学特性的工艺组织方案。采用田口L正交阵列试验设计（DOE），设置3因素4水平，以确定电流、电镀时间和导电石墨层厚度对镀层厚度和电阻的影响。对实验结果进行了方差分析（ANOVA），以确定各工艺参数的贡献和显著性。通过逼近理想解排序技术（TOPSIS）进行了多准则优化，其中准则权重通过熵权法客观赋值。确定了参数的最优值，以使电镀和电功能以最佳质量运行。本研究证明，增材制造与电镀的结合是制备轻质、电功能性聚合物复合材料的可行方法，使其有望应用于航空航天、电子及其他工程领域。
Abstract
The process of electroplating of non-conductive polymeric substrates is a serious challenge because they are not conductive. This paper shows the design and construction of a personalized electroplating apparatus and a process organization to selectively metallize 3D-printed polymer materials to enhance their mechanical and electrical characteristics. A Taguchi L orthogonal array Design of Experiments (DOE) 3-factor, 4-level has been used to determine the influence of current, plating time, and conductive graphite layers thickness on the plating thickness and electrical resistance. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has been conducted on the experimental results in order to ascertain the contribution and significance of each process parameter. Multi-criteria optimization has been carried out through order preference by similarity to ideal solution Technique (TOPSIS) whereby the weights of the criteria were assigned objectively through entropy weighting method. The optimal values of the parameters were determined to operate electroplating and electric functionality at the best quality. This research proves that the combination of additive manufacturing and electroplating is a viable method to make lightweight, electro-functional polymeric composites, which allows them to potentially be used in aerospace, electronics, and other engineering fields.
如何引用
AMA
Jaymin Shukla, Tarun Rijwani, Om Shah, Soni Kumari, Kumar Abhishek, Vimal Kumar Pathak. Design and optimization of electro-functional polymeric components exercising entropy-weighted TOPSIS method.. Scientific reports. 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-60500-2.
APA
Jaymin Shukla, Tarun Rijwani, Om Shah, Soni Kumari, Kumar Abhishek, Vimal Kumar Pathak (2026). Design and optimization of electro-functional polymeric components exercising entropy-weighted TOPSIS method.. Scientific reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-60500-2
GB/T 7714
Jaymin Shukla, Tarun Rijwani, Om Shah, Soni Kumari, Kumar Abhishek, Vimal Kumar Pathak. Design and optimization of electro-functional polymeric components exercising entropy-weighted TOPSIS method.[J]. Scientific reports, 2026 doi:10.1038/s41598-026-60500-2.
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