精神领导对护士精神关怀行为的影响：一项针对中国护士的横断面研究
The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Nurses' Spiritual Care Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study of Chinese Nurses.
摘要(中文译文)
精神关怀是整体性患者照护的核心，然而中国医院在实施层面始终存在差距。本研究探讨精神领导力与护士精神关怀行为之间的关联，并以职业使命感作为中介变量、共情作为调节变量。采用横断面设计。于2025年6月至9月，使用经验证的李克特量表，从中国五个省份10家公立医院的323名一线护士中收集数据。分析包括验证性因子分析、层次回归，以及采用SPSS 26.0和Mplus 8.3进行的第二阶段有调节的中介模型（5000次Bootstrap重抽样）。精神领导力与护士的精神关怀行为和职业使命感均呈正相关。职业使命感部分中介了精神领导力与护士精神关怀行为之间的关系。此外，共情显著增强了职业使命感与精神关怀行为之间的正相关，并放大了精神领导力通过职业使命感对护士精神关怀行为的间接效应。精神领导力、职业使命感和共情是与护士提供精神关怀相关的关键因素。针对这些因素的靶向干预可以弥合精神关怀的实施差距，并提升整体性患者照护。
Abstract
: Spiritual care is core to holistic patient care, yet a persistent implementation gap exists in Chinese hospitals. This study examines the association between spiritual leadership and nurses' spiritual care behavior, with career calling as mediator and empathy as moderator. : A cross-sectional design was adopted. Data were collected from 323 frontline nurses in 10 public hospitals across five provinces in China from June to September 2025 using validated Likert scales. Analyses included confirmatory factor analysis, hierarchical regression, and a second-stage moderated mediation model with 5000 bootstrap resamples using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3. : Spiritual leadership was positively associated with both nurses' spiritual care behavior and career calling. Career calling partially mediated the relationship between spiritual leadership and nurses' spiritual care behavior. Furthermore, empathy significantly strengthened the positive association between career calling and spiritual care behavior, and amplified the indirect effect of spiritual leadership on nurses' spiritual care behavior via career calling. : Spiritual leadership, career calling, and empathy are key factors associated with nurses' spiritual care delivery. Targeted interventions for these factors can bridge the spiritual care implementation gap and enhance holistic patient care.
如何引用
AMA
Yuqian Sun, Siyu Chen, Zhongliang Li, Qiqi Peng, Xuan Li, Yijia Zhao, et al. The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Nurses' Spiritual Care Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study of Chinese Nurses.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). 2026; doi:10.3390/healthcare14121634.
APA
Yuqian Sun, Siyu Chen, Zhongliang Li, Qiqi Peng, Xuan Li, Yijia Zhao, et al (2026). The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Nurses' Spiritual Care Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study of Chinese Nurses.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14121634
GB/T 7714
Yuqian Sun, Siyu Chen, Zhongliang Li, Qiqi Peng, Xuan Li, Yijia Zhao, et al. The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Nurses' Spiritual Care Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Study of Chinese Nurses.[J]. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026 doi:10.3390/healthcare14121634.
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