沙特阿拉伯利雅得一家三级护理中心耳鼻喉科相关急诊科就诊和复诊情况
Profile of Otorhinolaryngology-Related Emergency Department Visits and Revisits in a Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
摘要(中文译文)
耳鼻咽喉科（ENT）主诉在急诊科（ED）就诊中占相当大的比例，涵盖从轻微到危及生命的问题。这些就诊表现的模式和频率在沙特阿拉伯仍缺乏充分描述。因此，本研究旨在通过考察沙特阿拉伯利雅得一家三级医疗中心急诊科最常见的耳鼻咽喉相关就诊表现来填补这一空白，以识别常见诊断、描述患者人口学特征并评估急诊就诊的年度趋势。本研究在沙特阿拉伯利雅得的三级医疗中心阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王医疗城开展了一项回顾性研究，纳入2019年1月至2024年12月期间所有连续的耳鼻咽喉相关急诊就诊。诊断分类采用国际疾病分类第十次修订本（ICD-10）。提取了患者人口学特征、主诉和住院情况的数据。进行描述性分析以评估年度趋势和常见疾病。本研究共纳入22，014例患者，男性略占优势（54%）。在34，290次急诊就诊中，年度就诊量以2019年最高（23.9%），2020年最低（9.2%）。大多数患者从急诊离院（91.9%）。最常见的诊断为急性咽炎（29.1%）、急性扁桃体炎（26.2%）和中耳炎（22.3%）。本研究考察了急诊环境中最も常见的耳鼻咽喉科疾病。研究结果突出了该环境中常见的一系列耳鼻咽喉疾病。认识这些常见疾病及其模式可提高急诊医师对耳鼻咽喉科急症患者的准备、分诊和管理能力。
Abstract
: Otorhinolaryngologic (ENT) complaints constitute a substantial proportion of emergency department (ED) visits, ranging from minor to life-threatening problems. The patterns and frequency of these presentations in Saudi Arabia remain poorly described. This study, therefore, aimed to address this gap by examining the most frequent ENT-related presentations to the ED at a tertiary center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to identify common diagnoses, describe patient demographics, and evaluate annual trends in ED visits. : A retrospective study of all consecutive ENT-related emergency department visits between January 2019 and December 2024 was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City, a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Diagnosis classification used the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). Data on patient demographics, presenting complaints, and hospital admissions were extracted. Descriptive analyses were performed to assess annual trends and common diseases. : A total of 22,014 patients were included in the present study, with a slight male (54%) predominance. Across 34,290 ED visits, annual presentations were the highest in 2019 (23.9%) and lowest in 2020 (9.2%). Most patients were discharged from ED (91.9%). The most frequent diagnoses were acute pharyngitis (29.1%), acute tonsillitis (26.2%), and otitis media (22.3%). : The study examined the otorhinolaryngology conditions most frequently encountered in an ED setting. The findings highlight a range of ENT disorders that are commonly seen in this setting. Recognizing these prevalent conditions and their patterns can improve ED physicians' preparedness, triage, and management of patients presenting with ENT emergencies.
如何引用
AMA
Othman Ibrahim Alabdalwahab, Fahad Waleed Bin Aziz, Abdulmohsen Jameel Alshammari, Mohammed Abdullah Bayounis, Bander Fahad Aljarallah, Jawad Yousef Alhabeeb, et al. Profile of Otorhinolaryngology-Related Emergency Department Visits and Revisits in a Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). 2026; doi:10.3390/healthcare14101378.
APA
Othman Ibrahim Alabdalwahab, Fahad Waleed Bin Aziz, Abdulmohsen Jameel Alshammari, Mohammed Abdullah Bayounis, Bander Fahad Aljarallah, Jawad Yousef Alhabeeb, et al (2026). Profile of Otorhinolaryngology-Related Emergency Department Visits and Revisits in a Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14101378
GB/T 7714
Othman Ibrahim Alabdalwahab, Fahad Waleed Bin Aziz, Abdulmohsen Jameel Alshammari, Mohammed Abdullah Bayounis, Bander Fahad Aljarallah, Jawad Yousef Alhabeeb, et al. Profile of Otorhinolaryngology-Related Emergency Department Visits and Revisits in a Tertiary Care Center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[J]. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026 doi:10.3390/healthcare14101378.
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