JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS人格障碍杂志
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS(英文缩写 J PERS DISORD),ISSN 0885-579X,eISSN 1943-2763,中文译名:人格障碍杂志 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-10-01 至 2026-09-30，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 3.367 | Q3 |
| 2022 | 2.300 | Q3 |
| 2023 | 2.100 | Q3 |
| 2024 | 2.700 | Q2 |
| 2025 | 2.600 | Q2 |
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS 最新收录文献
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1. Investigating Trait Profiles of Narcissism Using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5).
PMID:日期:2026-08The narcissism literature lacks consensus on how narcissism is operationalized and empirically assessed. The Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) may prove beneficial in assessing and unifying the various existing conceptualizations of narcissism. However, the current AMPD Criterion B trait profile of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is restrictive in that it captures only grandiose expressions of narcissism and does not account for broader features of antagonism and vulnerability. The purpose of the current study was to examine the utility of the AMPD trait model in capturing the various conceptualizations of narcissism. Trait facets of Emotional Lability, Anxiousness, Separation Insecurity, Suspiciousness, and Perseveration demonstrated correlations of at least a large effect size (r ≥ 0.5) with narcissism measures. Latent class analyses (LCA) revealed nonpathological, anxious, adaptive narcissism, and pathological narcissism classes. Findings suggest AMPD traits can capture various conceptualizations of narcissism and may be useful in differentiating varying severity levels of narcissism.
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2. Aggression and the Alternative Model for Personality Disorder (AMPD) Level of Personality Functioning and Pathological Personality Facets in a Sample of Incarcerated Adult Males.
PMID:日期:2026-08This study examined associations between aggression and constructs from the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) in a sample of 87 incarcerated adult men. Participants completed self-report measures of personality functioning (Criterion A), pathological personality traits (Criterion B), aggression, and impression management. Pearson correlations indicated that overall personality impairment and multiple pathological traits were significantly associated with aggression. In multivariable regression models, Hostility emerged as the most robust unique predictor of aggression, while overall personality impairment and Risk Taking showed negligible independent effects. These findings were replicated across supplementary analyses controlling for impression management. Overall, the findings align with theoretical models emphasizing hostile affect and antagonistic cognition as proximal mechanisms of aggression and highlight the value of AMPD-derived Hostility assessment within violence risk formulations. Results contribute much-needed data to an understudied field and provide a foundation for future research using larger forensic samples to refine AMPD-based models of aggression.
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3. Development and Initial Validation of the Pathological Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Scale for Children (POPS-C).
PMID:日期:2026-08Personality has repeatedly been shown to be evident and reliably measured in childhood. However, studying obsessive-compulsive personality (OCP) traits cohesively in youth has been limited, given the lack of developmentally modified assessments for the presentation. The current manuscript adapted an adult measure of OCP traits, the Pathological Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Scale (POPS), into a parent-report child measure (POPS-C). Study one explored factor structure and preliminary external validity with various clinical measures. Study two used a larger, independent sample to examine confirmatory factor analyses and external validity. POPS-C demonstrated good psychometric properties, with a bifactor model as best fit. The validation of a measure of OCP traits in children aged 4-9 years demonstrates that OCP traits are evident and measurable in childhood. Strong associations between POPS-C scores and negative affectivity, executive functioning deficits, elevated delay of gratification, poor emotion regulation, and psychiatric symptoms highlight the need for early assessment and intervention for youth with OCP traits.
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4. Minimal Emotional Dysfunctions (MED) in Personality Disorders: A Narrative Review.
PMID:日期:2026-08Emotional dysfunctions are fundamental to understanding personality disorders (PDs). The Minimal Emotional Dysfunctions (MED) model offers a systematic approach by categorizing these dysfunctions into disorders of affect modulation, production, and quality. It posits that PDs are primarily emotional disorders, with emotional disturbances shaping cognitive and interpersonal difficulties. This narrative review synthesizes empirical research on emotional dysfunctions in PDs, focusing on their classification within the MED model. A selective literature search integrated relevant findings to provide a framework for understanding emotional disturbances in PDs. The review highlights that dysfunctions of affect modulation, production, and quality manifest in distinct patterns across PDs and can be classified within the MED model. Emotional dysfunctions are a core feature of PDs and require more nuanced diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. The dimensional framework of and the MED model offers valuable perspectives for understanding the complexity of emotional disturbances in PDs.
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5. To Be Known Is to Be Exposed: How Vulnerable and Grandiose Narcissistic Traits Differentially Affect Shame, Mentalizing, Belongingness, and Epistemic Trust.
PMID:日期:2026-08People with pronounced narcissistic traits exhibit marked problems in their intersubjective experiences, yet a more detailed view on how different aspects of interpersonal functioning relate to grandiose and vulnerable narcissism is lacking. We conducted a preregistered study of 956 participants to examine how vulnerable and grandiose narcissistic traits differ in relation to mentalizing, epistemic trust, belongingness, and experiences of shame. Our findings differentiated distinct inter- and intrapersonal patterns between high trait narcissistic vulnerable and grandiose individuals. Narcissistic vulnerability was linked with compromised mentalizing, increased epistemic mistrust and credulity, higher need for belonging, and heightened experiences of internal and external shame. Conversely, grandiose narcissistic traits predicted lower belongingness needs, reduced shame experiences, and higher epistemic mistrust without credulity or clear deficits in mentalizing abilities. These results highlight vulnerable trait narcissism's pronounced interpersonal instability and grandiose narcissism's defensive self-regulation and emphasize the importance of differentiating narcissistic traits to inform targeted therapeutic strategies addressing specific emotional and relational impairments.
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6. Low Self-Mentalizing and Hypermentalizing Others as Core Features of Personality Pathology: A Person-Centered Analysis.
PMID:日期:2026-06Mentalizing is a multifaceted construct central to personality pathology, and a person-centered approach may clarify how imbalances between self-and other-mentalizing relate to its expression and severity. Ninety-nine adults from clinical and community samples completed diagnostic interviews and validated measures of mentalizing, personality functioning, and maladaptive traits. Cluster analysis was applied to indices of self-and other-mentalizing. Three profiles emerged: (1) low self-mentalizing with hypermentalizing of others, (2) relatively preserved self-mentalizing with ineffective other-mentalizing, and (3) broadly effective mentalizing. Cluster 1 showed the highest severity of personality pathology and greater clinical burden reflected in higher rates of psychiatric hospitalization and treatment referral. Cluster 3 showed the lowest levels of pathology and clinical burden. No cluster differences were found in sociodemographic indicators. Distinct mentalizing profiles are differentially associated with personality pathology and clinical burden, highlighting the central role of impairments in self-mentalizing and hypermentalizing of others.
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7. Is Chronic Emptiness a Transdiagnostic Suicide Risk Factor?
PMID:日期:2026-06Previous research suggests associations between suicidality (i.e., suicidal ideation and attempt) and chronic emptiness in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, approximately one-third of clinical patients without BPD endorse feelings of emptiness. The current study examined the relationship between chronic emptiness and suicidal behavior in 3,284 psychiatric outpatients. Patients were evaluated with the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV), the Structured Clinical Interview for the DSM-IV (SCID-IV), and the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (SADS). Results show significant relationships between suicidal ideation and chronic emptiness in various psychiatric diagnoses, including major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, obsessive- compulsive disorder, and alcohol use disorder. In patients with major depressive disorder and social anxiety disorder, emptiness was associated with a higher prevalence of suicide attempts. These findings suggest that chronic feelings of emptiness have a transdiagnostic relationship with suicidality and may contribute to further understanding suicidality among patients.
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8. Development and Validation of the Parent-Report Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short Version (PR-YPI-S) for Assessing Psychopathic Traits in Early Childhood.
PMID:日期:2026-06Studying psychopathy in early childhood is crucial for understanding its developmental pathways, identifying risk factors, and implementing early intervention. However, assessment measures for this age group remain limited. To address this gap, this study developed and validated the Parent-Report Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short Version (PR-YPI-S) by adapting YPI-S self-report items for parental reports of psychopathic traits in early childhood. 304 parents of children aged 3 to 6 years were recruited from kindergartens/preschools in Tehran, Iran, and completed study measures. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the hierarchical three-factor model (Grandiose-Manipulative, Callous-Unemotional, and Impulsive-Irresponsible) with 18 items, which remained invariant across gender groups. The PR-YPI-S scores demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and yielded significant correlations with theoretically/clinically relevant external variables (e.g., conduct problems, aggression, fearlessness, ADHD symptoms, and prosocial behavior), supporting their convergent/discriminant validity. Overall, findings suggest that the PR-YPI-S is a psychometrically sound parent-report measure of psychopathic traits in early childhood.
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9. Psychopathic Traits and Interpersonal Dysfunction: A Preregistered Investigation Using the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality.
PMID:日期:2026-06Although the association between psychopathy and interpersonal dysfunction is well established, few studies have examined this relationship at the symptom level. Emerging research indicates that examining specific psychopathic symptoms yields nuanced insights into their associations with interpersonal outcomes. Building on this research, the current study assessed whether individual symptoms of psychopathy offer meaningful, incremental value in predicting interpersonal dysfunction in a community sample (N = 250). Multiple methods of assessment were used, including the clinician-rated Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality Symptom Rating Scale, alongside informant-reported, self-reported, and objective outcome measures. Results indicated that symptom-based assessment of psychopathy added incremental validity over higher-order domains. Items demonstrated significant associations with indicators of interpersonal dysfunction, superior model fit in regression analyses and higher importance in dominance analyses. Our findings underscore the need for future research to adopt multimethod approaches, emphasizing individual psychopathic symptoms to enhance understanding of psychopathy and its impact on interpersonal functioning.
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10. Pathological Personality Traits Predict Early Parenting Behavior.
PMID:日期:2026-06Personality pathology (PP) is a risk factor for poor parenting. However, little is known about how dimensions of PP differentially relate to parenting behaviors. To address this gap, we examined associations between dimensions of pathological personality traits in (N = 302) pregnant women, oversampled for intimate partner violence, and their observed parenting behavior at 6 months postpartum. First, we validated a six-factor structure of PP trait dimensions consisting of negative affectivity, detachment, disinhibition, antagonism, psychoticism, and anankastia. Second, we examined associations between these factors and intrusive and positive parenting. Antagonism predicted significantly lower positive parenting. Anankastia, characterized by perfectionism and rigidity, predicted more positive parenting and less intrusive parenting. These findings reveal that antagonistic traits, such as hostility and callousness, may account for the negative impact of PP on early parenting. Rigid perfectionism may promote positive parenting because it motivates women to prepare for motherhood and maintain routines even in high-stress environments.