人类二元的领域特定感知分组：来自自闭症特征档案的证据
Domain-specific perceptual grouping of human dyads: evidence from autistic trait profiles.
摘要(中文译文)
社会认知领域一个长期存在的争论焦点在于，如何区分专门处理社会性内容的认知过程与跨多个领域发挥作用的认知过程。近期研究表明，对表观社会互动中人类形象的视觉加工具有早期知觉 grouping（分组）的特征。然而，社会场景的知觉分组究竟是通过社会特异性机制还是领域一般性机制实现的，目前仍不清楚。我们通过考察社会能力个体差异与几何领域和社会领域知觉分组之间的关系来研究这一问题。参与者（n = 172）完成了选择性和整合性注意任务，任务中包含几何双联体与人类双联体的视觉呈现。研究测量了参与者的准确率和反应时，并使用孤独症商数问卷（Autism Quotient Questionnaire）各分量表评估其个体社会特质。几何刺激和社会刺激均表现出显著的知觉分组效应，其特征为整合性注意条件下加工更快、选择性注意条件下加工更慢。值得注意的是，社会性孤独症特质较高的个体倾向于在社会知觉分组上表现出选择性困难，而几何分组能力保持完好，这一模式与社会场景加工中领域特异性过程的观点相一致。这些发现表明，即使是基本的视觉过程也可能专门为社会知觉而调适，这对于理解社会认知的个体差异具有潜在意义。
Abstract
A longstanding debate in social cognition centres on distinguishing between cognitive processes that are specialised for social content and those that function across multiple domains. Recent research shows that the visual processing of human figures in apparent social interactions is marked by early perceptual grouping. However, whether perceptual grouping of social scenes occurs through a social-specific or domain-general mechanism remains unclear. We examined this question by investigating the relationship between individual differences in social aptitude and perceptual grouping in geometric and social domains. Participants (n = 172) completed selective and integrative attention tasks featuring visual displays of geometric and human dyads. Their accuracy and reaction times were measured, and individual social traits were assessed using Autism Quotient Questionnaire subscales. Both geometric and social stimuli showed significant perceptual grouping effects, characterised by faster processing under integrative attention and slower processing under selective attention. Notably, individuals with higher social autistic traits tended to show selective difficulties in social perceptual grouping while maintaining intact geometric grouping, a pattern consistent with domain-specific processes in social scene processing. These findings suggest that even fundamental visual processes may be specifically tuned for social perception, with potential implications for understanding individual differences in social cognition.
如何引用
AMA
Bethany E Richards, James T Enns, Kim Shapiro, Liuba Papeo, Ana Pesquita. Domain-specific perceptual grouping of human dyads: evidence from autistic trait profiles.. Scientific reports. 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61597-1.
APA
Bethany E Richards, James T Enns, Kim Shapiro, Liuba Papeo, Ana Pesquita (2026). Domain-specific perceptual grouping of human dyads: evidence from autistic trait profiles.. Scientific reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-61597-1
GB/T 7714
Bethany E Richards, James T Enns, Kim Shapiro, Liuba Papeo, Ana Pesquita. Domain-specific perceptual grouping of human dyads: evidence from autistic trait profiles.[J]. Scientific reports, 2026 doi:10.1038/s41598-026-61597-1.
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