痔疮患者对手术治疗的知识、态度和做法
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hemorrhoid patients regarding surgical treatment.
摘要(中文译文)
本研究旨在评估痔疮患者对手术治疗的知识、态度和实践（KAP）。本横断面研究于2023年10月至2025年2月在中国四川省成都市开展，纳入确诊为痔疮的患者。数据通过自行设计的结构化问卷收集，问卷包含社会人口学特征部分，并评估了参与者与手术治疗相关的KAP。共有431名确诊为痔疮的患者参与了研究。知识、态度和实践的平均得分分别为8.01±3.07（可能范围：0-18）、30.61±2.16（可能范围：7-35）和34.68±4.73（可能范围：8-40）。结构方程模型（SEM）分析结果显示，态度对实践有直接影响（β=0.378，P<0.001）。然而，知识对态度和实践的直接影响以及知识对实践的间接影响均不显著。痔疮患者对手术治疗的知识有限，但态度总体积极且实践主动，态度是实践行为的主要驱动因素。这些发现提示，旨在改善患者结局的干预措施应优先采用基于态度的教育策略，同时弥补知识缺口以支持知情决策。
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of patients with hemorrhoids concerning surgical treatment. This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2023 and February 2025 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China and included patients diagnosed with hemorrhoids. Data were collected through a self-designed structured questionnaire, which included sections on sociodemographic characteristics and evaluated participants' KAP related to surgical treatment. A total of 431 patients diagnosed with hemorrhoids participated in the study. The mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 8.01 ± 3.07 (possible range: 0-18), 30.61 ± 2.16 (possible range: 7-35), and 34.68 ± 4.73 (possible range: 8-40), respectively. The results of the SEM analysis shown that attitude had a direct effect on practice (β = 0.378, P < 0.001). However, neither the direct effect of knowledge on attitude and practice nor the indirect effect of knowledge on practice was significant. Patients with hemorrhoids exhibited limited knowledge but generally positive attitudes and proactive practices regarding surgical treatment, with attitudes emerging as the primary driver of practice behaviors. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at improving patient outcomes should prioritize attitude-based education strategies, while also addressing knowledge gaps to support informed decision-making.
如何引用
AMA
Yan Hu, Xihong Wang, Lihong Chen. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hemorrhoid patients regarding surgical treatment.. Scientific reports. 2026; doi:10.1038/s41598-026-59834-8.
APA
Yan Hu, Xihong Wang, Lihong Chen (2026). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hemorrhoid patients regarding surgical treatment.. Scientific reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-59834-8
GB/T 7714
Yan Hu, Xihong Wang, Lihong Chen. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of hemorrhoid patients regarding surgical treatment.[J]. Scientific reports, 2026 doi:10.1038/s41598-026-59834-8.
在 PubMed增强版 阅读全文
翻译全文 · AI 文献问答 · PDF 原文下载 · 引用导出