初级卫生保健机构的组织文化、社会资本和应急能力：一项比较普通社区和老年社区的横断面结构方程建模研究
Organizational culture, social capital, and emergency capacity in primary healthcare institutions: A cross-sectional structural equation modeling study comparing ordinary and older communities.
摘要(中文译文)
基层医疗卫生机构的应急能力对基层应急管理的有效性至关重要。本研究采用结构方程模型方法，考察组织文化、社会资本与基层医疗卫生机构应急能力之间的关系。研究对医疗卫生专业人员进行了问卷调查，获得983份有效问卷用于分析。结果表明，在模型中，组织文化以及社会资本的结构维度、关系维度和认知维度均与基层医疗卫生机构的应急能力显著相关。此外，社会资本在组织文化与应急能力的关系中发挥中介作用。多组结构方程模型进一步揭示了不同社区类型间的差异：关系型社会资本在普通社区中与应急能力的关联更强，而结构型社会资本在老旧社区中更为突出。这些发现为组织文化和社会资本如何与基层医疗卫生环境中的应急能力相关联提供了实证依据，凸显了内部文化建设和外部社会资源在应急管理不同阶段的重要性。
Abstract
The emergency capacity of primary healthcare institutions is critical to the effectiveness of grassroots emergency management. This study examines the relationships among organizational culture, social capital, and the emergency capacity of primary healthcare institutions using a structural equation modeling approach. A questionnaire survey was conducted among healthcare professionals, yielding 983 valid responses for analysis. The results indicate that organizational culture, as well as structural, relational, and cognitive dimensions of social capital, are significantly associated with the emergency capacity of primary healthcare institutions within the model. In addition, social capital demonstrates mediating roles in the relationship between organizational culture and emergency capacity. Multi-group structural equation modeling further reveals variations across community types: relational social capital shows stronger associations with emergency capacity in ordinary communities, whereas structural social capital is more prominent in older communities. These findings provide empirical evidence on how organizational culture and social capital are linked to emergency capacity in primary healthcare settings, highlighting the importance of both internal cultural development and external social resources in different phases of emergency management.
如何引用
AMA
Xianhong Huang, Jiamin Tang, Jie Jia, Ling Zou, Kaidi Sun, Zhengnan Meng, et al. Organizational culture, social capital, and emergency capacity in primary healthcare institutions: A cross-sectional structural equation modeling study comparing ordinary and older communities.. PloS one. 2026; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0351875.
APA
Xianhong Huang, Jiamin Tang, Jie Jia, Ling Zou, Kaidi Sun, Zhengnan Meng, et al (2026). Organizational culture, social capital, and emergency capacity in primary healthcare institutions: A cross-sectional structural equation modeling study comparing ordinary and older communities.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0351875
GB/T 7714
Xianhong Huang, Jiamin Tang, Jie Jia, Ling Zou, Kaidi Sun, Zhengnan Meng, et al. Organizational culture, social capital, and emergency capacity in primary healthcare institutions: A cross-sectional structural equation modeling study comparing ordinary and older communities.[J]. PloS one, 2026 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0351875.
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