水牛细菌和血液寄生虫病的全面综述
A comprehensive review of bacterial and hemoparasitic diseases in the water buffalo.
摘要(中文译文)
水牛死亡率低，对病原体抵抗力强。它们较少感染其他牛科动物常见的疾病；然而，它们对多种细菌因子和血液寄生虫易感。尽管水牛对许多疾病的临床形式相对抵抗，但它们可作为多种病原体的储存宿主，促进病原体向其他易感物种传播，这在“同一健康”视角下尤为重要。本综述汇集了影响水牛群的重要经济性传染病信息，包括细菌感染（布鲁氏菌病、结核病、副结核病、钩端螺旋体病、沙门氏菌病等）、媒介传播疾病（无浆体病、巴贝斯虫病、泰勒虫病、锥虫病）、新孢子虫病和弓形虫病等。为此，本研究进行了系统综述，分析了来自Web of Science、PubMed、Google Scholar和SciELO等科学数据库的180篇文章。纳入标准为针对已报道影响水牛的 different 细菌和寄生虫病原体的研究。综述结果表明，在混合养殖系统中，水牛参与传染病传播循环的流行病学趋势日益增加。水牛可作为种间传播的储存宿主和传染源，尤其是考虑到亚临床感染的频繁发生及其与牛的密切接触。这些发现凸显了将该物种纳入监测和健康管理计划的必要性。然而，针对特定流行病学的研究仍存在空白，且缺乏系统性研究。水牛生产的全球性扩张以及相关的动物和公共卫生风险，凸显了开展循证研究以加强疾病控制和预防策略的重要性。
Abstract
Water buffalo exhibit low mortality rates and high resistance to pathogens. They are less susceptible to developing diseases common in other bovids; however, they are susceptible to various bacterial agents and hemoparasites. Although buffalo are relatively resistant to the clinical form of many diseases, they can serve as reservoirs for various pathogens, facilitating their spread to other susceptible species, which is particularly relevant in a One Health perspective. This review compiles information on economically important infectious diseases affecting buffalo herds, including bacterial infections (brucellosis, tuberculosis, paratuberculosis, leptospirosis, salmonellosis, etc.), vector-borne diseases (anaplasmosis, babesiosis, theileriosis, trypanosomiasis), neosporosis, and toxoplasmosis, among others. To this end, a systematic review was conducted, analyzing 180 articles from scientific databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciELO. The inclusion criteria were studies focused on different bacterial and parasitic etiological agents reported to affect water buffalo. The review findings indicate epidemiological trends of increasing involvement of water buffalo in the circulation of infectious diseases in mixed livestock systems. Water buffalo can act as a reservoirs and sources of interspecific transmission, especially given their due to the frequency of subclinical infections and proximity to cattle. These findings highlight the need to include this species in surveillance and health management programs. However, gaps remain in research on specific epidemiology and there is a lack of systematic studies. The increasing global expansion of buffalo production and the associated risks to animal and public health underscore the importance of conducting evidence-based studies to strengthen disease control and prevention strategies.
如何引用
AMA
Hugo B Barrios-García, Verónica Carvajal-de la Fuente, Jorge Alva-Pérez, Belkis Corona-González, Dasiel Obregón Alvarez, Dora Romero-Salas, et al. A comprehensive review of bacterial and hemoparasitic diseases in the water buffalo.. Frontiers in veterinary science. 2026; doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1812517.
APA
Hugo B Barrios-García, Verónica Carvajal-de la Fuente, Jorge Alva-Pérez, Belkis Corona-González, Dasiel Obregón Alvarez, Dora Romero-Salas, et al (2026). A comprehensive review of bacterial and hemoparasitic diseases in the water buffalo.. Frontiers in veterinary science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2026.1812517
GB/T 7714
Hugo B Barrios-García, Verónica Carvajal-de la Fuente, Jorge Alva-Pérez, Belkis Corona-González, Dasiel Obregón Alvarez, Dora Romero-Salas, et al. A comprehensive review of bacterial and hemoparasitic diseases in the water buffalo.[J]. Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026 doi:10.3389/fvets.2026.1812517.
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