构建突发公共卫生事件信息系统框架：以中国珠海市为例
Construction of a public health emergency information system framework: A case study of Zhuhai city, China.
摘要(中文译文)
公共卫生应急信息系统是收集和分析突发公共卫生事件数据的重要工具，从而为政府决策提供科学依据。然而，在中国公共卫生基础设施中，关于此类信息系统框架的系统性建设研究尚显不足。本研究以珠海市为例，旨在构建一套适用于市、县、街道/乡镇三级公共卫生部门的综合性公共卫生应急信息系统框架。首先，通过文献综述和专家组讨论确定系统指标的初步框架。其次，通过两轮德尔菲法，邀请41名专家对系统框架指标进行定性筛选，以期获得专家共识。最后，通过应用、反馈和再设计对系统进行完善。经过两轮咨询，最终市、县两级系统由5个一级指标模块和21个二级指标模块组成，而市、县、街道/乡镇三级系统由4个一级指标模块和17个二级指标模块组成。“应急准备”和“应急响应”模块中的大多数指标被认为具有重要性，应予以保留，因为它们在实际应用中能够发挥收集和分析传染病暴发信息的作用。本研究构建的公共卫生应急信息系统可应用于疾病预防控制中心等公共卫生部门。推广该系统可提高处置传染病暴发的效率，并为决策分析提供科学依据。
Abstract
A public health emergency information system serves as a critical tool for collecting and analyzing data from sudden public health events, thereby providing a scientific basis for governmental decision-making. However, research on the systematic construction of such information system frameworks within China's public health infrastructure is lacking. Taking Zhuhai city as a case study, this study aims to construct a comprehensive public health emergency information system framework applicable to public health departments at the municipal, county, and street/township levels. First, through a literature review and expert group discussion, the preliminary framework of system indicators is determined. Second, through two rounds of the Delphi method, 41 experts are invited to qualitatively select the system framework indicators, with the aim of obtaining consensus among experts. Finally, the system is improved through application, feedback, and redesign. After two rounds of consultation, the final system at the city and county levels consists of 5 first-level indicator modules and 21 second-level indicator modules, whereas the system at the city, county, and street/township levels consists of 4 first-level indicator modules and 17 second-level indicator modules. Most of the indicators in the "emergency preparedness" and "emergency response" modules are considered important and should be retained as they can play a role in collecting and analysing information on infectious disease outbreaks through practical applications. The public health emergency information system constructed in this study can be applied to public health departments such as disease prevention and control centres. Promotion can improve the efficiency of handling infectious disease outbreaks and provide a scientific basis for decision-making analysis.
如何引用
AMA
Sicheng Huang, Xuebao Zhang, Long Chen, Xihe Ni, Ying Fan, Chaomin Zhao, et al. Construction of a public health emergency information system framework: A case study of Zhuhai city, China.. PloS one. 2026; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0350917.
APA
Sicheng Huang, Xuebao Zhang, Long Chen, Xihe Ni, Ying Fan, Chaomin Zhao, et al (2026). Construction of a public health emergency information system framework: A case study of Zhuhai city, China.. PloS one. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0350917
GB/T 7714
Sicheng Huang, Xuebao Zhang, Long Chen, Xihe Ni, Ying Fan, Chaomin Zhao, et al. Construction of a public health emergency information system framework: A case study of Zhuhai city, China.[J]. PloS one, 2026 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0350917.
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