冠心病 coronary heart disease - PubMed 文献(第 3 页)
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冠心病 的 PubMed 搜索结果(第 3 页)
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21. Personality, stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition as synergistic risk factors for cancer and coronary heart disease.
21. 人格、压力、吸烟和遗传易感性作为癌症和冠心病协同危险因素PMID:期刊:Integrative physiological and behavioral science : the official journal of the Pavlovian Society PubMed[中文摘要] 过去多项研究发现，癌症的危险因素具有协同作用。然而，这些研究并非总是为检验协同作用假说而设计，有时未能对可能影响结果的重要变量进行均衡处理。本研究检验以下假说：心理社会变量与躯体变量（人格/应激、吸烟和遗传易感性）在肺癌和冠心病（CHD）的病因中以协同方式相互作用。
[英文摘要] Risk factors for cancer have been found in the past to act synergistically in a number of studies. However, these studies were not always designed to test the hypothesis of synergism, and have sometimes failed to equate for important variables, which might influence the results. The present study tests the hypothesis that psychosocial variables and physical ones (personality/stress, smoking, and genetic predisposition) interact in a synergistic fashion in the causation of lung cancer and coronary heart disease (CHD).
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22. Technology, coronary heart disease and its risk factors.
22. 技术、冠心病及其危险因素PMID:[中文摘要] 心血管疾病，尤其是冠心病（CHD），是工业化国家主要的公共卫生问题。它们与多种变量相关，如血压（BP）、吸烟、血清脂质水平、肥胖等，技术进步也被认为与之有关。这种关系尚未在希腊进行过评估。该国是一个发展中国家，不同地区的技术水平各异。在雅典，技术水平几乎与西方社会相似，但在农村地区则参差不齐。本文报告了不同技术水平的希腊人群中冠心病的患病情况及其危险因素（RF）。
[英文摘要] Cardiovascular diseases, predominantly coronary heart disease (CHD), are the leading public health problem in industrialized countries. They are associated with a number of variables, such as blood pressure (BP), smoking serum level of lipids, obesity etc for which technological progress is also incriminated. This relation has not been evaluated in Greece. This country is a developing one with different status of technology in different areas. In Athens it is almost similar to Western societies, but in rural areas it varies. This paper reports on morbidity of CHD and its risk factors (RF) in Greek populations with different technology.
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23. [Anesthesia-induced changes in the preload-dependent circulatory reactions in patients with coronary heart disease].
23. [麻醉诱导冠心病患者前负荷依赖性循环反应的变化]PMID:期刊:Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation PubMed日期:1989[中文摘要] 本文研究了31例冠心病患者在神经安定镇痛麻醉诱导前后，前负荷变化（倾斜手术台）对血流动力学调节的影响。在清醒患者中，所诱导的前负荷变化可通过每搏输出量和外周血管阻力的调节来维持正常动脉压，从而达到平衡。麻醉诱导后，这种调节机制不复存在。将患者按左心室功能良好与较差分为亚组后，麻醉诱导前后获得了不同的心室功能曲线。本文讨论了循环调节发生改变的药理学和通气方面的原因。对于麻醉和重症监护治疗中干预所致血流动力学变化的研究，建议更精确地界定患者的心血管状态及研究条件。
[英文摘要] The influence of preload changes (table tilt) on the hemodynamic regulation before and after induction of neuroleptanalgesia was studied in 31 patients with coronary heart disease. The induced preload changes are balanced in the awake patient for the maintenance of normal arterial pressure by regulation of stroke volume and peripheral vascular resistance. This regulation does not exist after induction of anaesthesia. Splitting the patients into sub-groups with good or poor left ventricular function, different ventricular function curves were obtained before and after the induction of anaesthesia. The pharmacologic and ventilatory reasons for the changed regulation of circulation are discussed. For investigations into hemodynamic changes produced by intervention in anaesthesia and intensive therapy, it is recommended to define more exactly the cardiovascular status of patients and the study conditions.
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24. [Characteristics of drinking water and coronary heart disease. An epidemiological experience (author's transl)].
24. [饮用水特征与冠心病。一项流行病学经验（作者译文）]PMID:期刊:Giornale italiano di cardiologia PubMed日期:1979[中文摘要] 两个40至59岁男性样本在进入研究后的最初5年随访中，冠心病（CHD）死亡率差异较大，但在15年随访后变得越来越相似，且基本一致。在第五年之后冠心病死亡率相对增幅最大的社区，饮用水特性发生了剧烈变化，硬度和钙、镁浓度大幅降低。
[英文摘要] Mortality for coronary heart disease (CHD) in two samples of men aged 40-59 at entry was rather different after the first 5 year follow-up, but became more and more similar - and substancially identical - after 15 year follow-up. In the community which showed the greatest relative increase of CHD mortality beyond the fifth year, a drastic change in the characteristics of drinking water had occurred, with a large reduction of hardness, and of calcium and magnesium concentration.
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25. An analysis of the risk factors for coronary heart disease in patients aged 55 and younger with proven heart disease.
25. 55岁及以下已确诊心脏病患者冠心病危险因素分析PMID:期刊:Curationis PubMed日期:1994-08[中文摘要] 对207例年龄在55岁及以下、经证实患有冠心病（CHD）且近期接受过冠状动脉旁路移植术（CABG）的患者，研究了可逆与不可逆危险因素。评估了冠心病的主要可逆危险因素：吸烟史、高胆固醇血症和高血压，次要危险因素：肥胖、久坐生活方式和糖尿病；女性中还评估了口服避孕药；以及不可逆危险因素如冠心病阳性家族史。患者中吸烟者占83.1%，高胆固醇血症（5.2 mmol/l）占80.2%，高血压史占30.4%。82.6%的患者存在一项或多项主要可逆危险因素，仅1%的患者无冠心病危险因素。可逆危险因素的存在提示“破坏性生活方式”，且即使在已知患有冠心病的情况下仍发挥作用。为该组患者制定预防方案具有充分依据。
[英文摘要] Reversible and non-reversible risk factors were studied in 207 patients with proven coronary heart disease (CHD) aged 55 years or less who had recently undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Major reversible risk factors for CHD: cigarette smoking history, hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension and the minor risk factors obesity, sedentary lifestyle and diabetes; and in females the oral contraceptive pill; as well as the non-reversible risk factors such as a positive family history of CHD were assessed. Smoking was present in 83.1%, hypercholesterolaemia (5.2 mmol/l) in 80.2%, and a history of hypertension in 30.4% of the patients. One or more of the major reversible risk factors was present in 82.6% of the patients and only 1% had no risk factors for CHD. The presence of reversible risk factors indicate "destructive lifestyles" and operate even in the presence of known CHD. A strong case is made for a preventive programme for this group of patients.
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26. Capability of questionnaire of social and psychological factors to predict coronary heart disease and stroke.
26. 社会和心理因素问卷预测冠心病和卒中的能力PMID:期刊:Medical informatics = Medecine et informatique PubMed[中文摘要] 众所周知，日本脑卒中的发病率高于美国，而与之相反，美国心脏病的发病率高于日本。为阐明这一事实，有必要进行社会文化方面的调查。本研究正是从这一角度开展的。我们设计了一份问卷并进行了调查，以探究社会、文化及心理因素对冠心病和脑卒中的影响。该调查基于以下假说：日本与美国之间的文化差异在很大程度上导致了两国脑卒中和心脏病发病率的差异。我们采用林知己夫的量化方法II对问卷进行了分析，并将其与体格检查结果进行相关性研究。两种疾病各自两个不同组别之间的判别清晰明确，问卷的预测能力由此得到确认。在本报告中，我们着重介绍了预测表的使用、样本数据的应用以及异常概率的预测。
[英文摘要] It is well known that the incidence of stroke is higher in Japan than in the US, and that, conversely, the incidence of heart disease is higher in the US than in Japan. To clarify this fact, a socio-cultural investigation is indicated. This study was therefore conducted from that viewpoint. A questionnaire was devised and a survey conducted to investigate the effect of social, cultural, and psychological factors on coronary heart disease and stroke. The survey was based on the hypothesis that cultural differences between Japan and the US contribute heavily to differences in the incidence of stroke and heart disease between the two countries. The questionnaire was analysed and correlated with physical examination findings, using Hayashi's quantification method type II. Discrimination between two distinct groups for each disease was clear and the predictive capability of the questionnaire was thus ascertained. In this report we concentrated on use of the prediction table use of sample data, and prediction of the probability of abnormality.
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27. Traditional Greek diet and coronary heart disease.
27. 传统希腊饮食与冠心病PMID:期刊:Journal of cardiovascular risk PubMed日期:1994-06[中文摘要] 传统希腊饮食与冠心病发病风险呈显著负相关。因此，希腊男性的预期寿命长于其他欧洲国家或北美的男性。传统希腊饮食在对抗冠心病发生方面的有益作用可能与其多个方面的特点有关，包括大量摄入橄榄油，这往往可提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的比值；经常食用富含纤维的豆类和蔬菜，并以橄榄油烹制膳食；大量摄入蔬菜和水果及其相关的抗氧化化合物；以及进餐时适量饮用葡萄酒，这往往可提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，而不会带来严重的酒精中毒风险。
[英文摘要] The traditional Greek diet is strongly inversely related to the risk of developing coronary heart disease. Consequently, Greek men have a longer life expectancy than men from other European countries or from North America. Several aspects of the traditional Greek diet may contribute to its beneficial role in countering the development of coronary heart disease. They include the high intake of olive oil that tends to increase the ratio of high- to low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, the regular consumption of fibre-rich legumes and vegetables in meals cooked using olive oil, the high intake of vegetables and fruits and the associated anti-oxidant compounds, and the moderate consumption of wine with meals that tends to increase high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol without posing major risks of intoxication.
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28. Primary prevention in coronary heart disease: the role of an integrated medical, physical and psychological programme in a coronary prone population.
28. 冠心病的一级预防：综合医学、体育和心理方案在冠心病高危人群中的作用PMID:期刊:Australian family physician PubMed日期:1978-10[中文摘要] 冠心病在我们现代富裕社会中已成为一种流行性疾病。通过多方面方案进行的一级预防，似乎是防治该病最有效且最合理的途径。有效实施这一途径需要患者接受全面评估。这有助于建立准确的冠心病风险特征，识别高危患者，并作为制定合理干预方案的基础。
[英文摘要] Coronary heart disease is a disease of epidemic proportions in our modern affluent society. Primary prevention by way of a multifrontal programme appears to offer the most effective and logical approcah to combating this disease. Effective implementation of this approach requires patients to undergo a comprehensive assessment. This establishes accurate coronary risk profiles, identifies AT RISK patients, and is the basis for planning a sound intervention programme.
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29. Myocardial perfusion and left ventricular performance during long and short haemodialysis in patients with coronary heart disease.
29. 冠心病患者长时和短时血液透析期间的心肌灌注和左心室功能PMID:期刊:Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association PubMed日期:1983[中文摘要] 在7例确诊冠心病且血压控制稳定的患者中，醋酸盐血液透析改善了左心室功能和运动耐量。四小时透析（每小时脱水一升）与两小时透析（每小时脱水两升）获得了相似的积极效果。在这组患者中，透析间期体重增加和过度水化似乎是影响心肌灌注的主要风险，而通过醋酸盐透析快速减轻体重似乎是充分的治疗。我们研究的一个实际结论是尽量减少冠心病患者的液体超负荷，我们尝试通过将透析液钠浓度从140 mmol/L降至125-135 mmol/L来避免医源性诱发口渴。就心肌危险因素而言，似乎更重要的是关注透析间期体重增长，而非急性透析治疗本身。
[英文摘要] In seven patients with confirmed coronary heart disease and stable blood pressure control acetate haemodialysis improved left ventricular performance and exercise tolerance. Similar positive effects were obtained by a four hour dialysis (one litre fluid removal/hour) and a two hour dialysis (two litre fluid removal/hour). In this group of patients weight gain and overhydration between dialyses appears to be the major risk for myocardial perfusion and rapid weight reduction by acetate dialysis appears adequate therapy. One practical consequence from our study is to minimise fluid overload in coronary heart disease and we try to avoid iatrogenic induction of thirst by decreasing dialysate sodium from 140 mmol/litre to 125-135 mmol/litre. As far as myocardial risk factors are concerned it appears that it is more important to focus on interdialysis weight gains than on acute dialysis therapy.
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30. Some factors related to coronary heart disease incidence in Honolulu Japanese men: the Honolulu Heart Study.
30. 檀香山日裔男性中与冠心病发病相关的某些因素：檀香山心脏研究PMID:日期:1975-12[中文摘要] 8006名出生于1900至1919年间的日本男性参加了檀香山心脏研究的基线检查。在幸存者中，94.6%参加了两年后的第二次检查。除23人外，所有拒绝参加第二次检查者均接受了健康调查。通过这些程序，确定了101名在此两年间首次发生冠心病（CHD）的男性。该发病率与血清胆固醇、血压、相对体重、尿酸水平升高及吸烟相关。单独考虑时，非空腹血清甘油三酯与CHD发病率相关，但在其他（非脂质）特征的背景下，这种表面关联并不显著。吸烟与除心绞痛（AP）以外的CHD相关，但与单纯AP无关，而葡萄糖耐量异常则恰好相反。在该队列中，相对体重与CHD之间的关联强度与血清胆固醇和CHD之间的关联强度相当。
[英文摘要] Eight thousand and six Japanese men born in the years 1900-1919 participated in the baseline examination of the Honolulu Heart Study. Of the survivors, 94.6 per cent participated in a second examination two years later. All but 23 of the second exam refusers were contacted about their health. These procedures identified 101 men who had developed coronary heart disease (CHD) for the first time during this two-year interval. This incidence was associated with elevated levels of serum cholesterol, blood pressure, relative weight, uric acid, and cigarette smoking. Considered by itself, non-fasting serum triglyceride was related to CHD incidence, but in the context of other (non-lipid) characteristics this apparent association was not significant. Cigarette smoking was related to CHD other than angina pectoris (AP) but not to AP alone, while the reverse was true for glucose intolerance. In this cohort, the association between relative weight and CHD was as strong as that between serum cholesterol and CHD.