Nature Ecology & Evolution自然·生态与演化
Nature Ecology & Evolution(英文缩写 NAT ECOL EVOL),ISSN 2397-334X,eISSN 2397-334X,中文译名:自然·生态与演化 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-11-01 至 2026-10-31，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 19.100 | Q1 |
| 2022 | 16.800 | Q1 |
| 2023 | 13.900 | Q1 |
| 2024 | 14.500 | Q1 |
| 2025 | 17.100 | Q1 |
Nature Ecology & Evolution 最新收录文献
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1. Development constrains the evolution of gene regulation after whole-genome duplication.
1. 发育限制了全基因组复制后基因调控的演化PMID:日期:2026-09-29该文献暂无摘要。
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2. Developmental contexts of gene-regulatory evolution following whole genome duplication in salmonids.
2. 鲑科鱼类全基因组复制后基因调控演化的发育背景PMID:日期:2026-09-29Whole genome duplication (WGD) events during early vertebrate evolution may have promoted phenotypic innovation by expanding the genetic material for functional diversification. However, their ancient origins obscure how gene regulation evolved during rediploidization, the process that generates duplicate genes and regulatory elements following WGD. Salmonids provide a unique window to these mechanisms, because they experienced a more recent autotetraploid WGD and remain at an earlier stage of rediploidization. Here we generated 771 multiomics datasets spanning embryonic and adult tissues in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout to investigate the evolution of gene expression and regulatory elements. Our analyses show that regulatory evolution following the salmonid WGD was shaped by developmental and tissue-specific constraints known to act across vertebrate species. We identify a peak of within-genome regulatory constraint at the vertebrate phylotypic period, associated with the functional retention of duplicated enhancer pairs harbouring deeply conserved non-coding elements enriched in motifs for master developmental transcription factors. We further identify roles for enhancers and transposable elements in the expression divergence of duplicated genes. This study advances the understanding of regulatory evolution following WGD and offers an open resource supporting vertebrate comparative genomics and research applications in salmonid aquaculture and conservation.
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5. Mating imperatives drive plasticity of the daily temporal niche in fruit flies.
5. 交配需求驱动果蝇日常时间生态位的可塑性PMID:日期:2026-09-22Animals confine their daily activity to distinct diurnal, crepuscular or nocturnal windows. It remains unclear how hundreds of sympatric species sharing the same temporal niche manage to coexist. To address this, we monitored the daily activity of the twilight-active, species-rich Drosophila genus under naturalistic conditions. Here we show that intense sociosexual interactions rapidly drive a species-specific reformatting of their canonical crepuscular niche. The dominant sensory modality used for sexual communication predicts niche-shift direction: reliance on chemosensation for courtship redirects behavioural activity into the night, while visual reliance shifts it into the day. This temporal plasticity bypasses the circadian clock, instead operating via a conserved dopaminergic pathway that simultaneously inhibits sleep and sustains sexual motivation. Our results reveal how mating imperatives enable conditional colonization of otherwise restricted temporal windows. Ultimately, by driving the divergence of previously overlapping niches, sociosexually induced temporal plasticity provides a powerful mechanism for sympatric coexistence in crowded environments.
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6. Afforestation and reforestation support coupled gains in soil life and carbon storage worldwide.
PMID:日期:2026-09-18Forest planting is widely promoted as a nature-based climate solution for mitigating anthropogenic carbon (C) emissions. Whether different planting strategies lead to similar trajectories in C storage and how these affect soil microbial growth are poorly understood. Here we compile data on 1,158 paired afforestation/reforestation and reference sites across six continents. We find that afforestation has the potential to support greater soil microbial biomass and larger topsoil C storage across stand development spanning up to a century. Reforestation is associated with substantial recovery of soil C storage and soil microbial biomass, with both approaching original forest levels during the first three decades, but these gains are not sustained in older stands. Soil C and microbial biomass responses are generally coupled across prior land uses, climatic zones and planted tree species, with greater gains on degraded lands. Overall, our work provides evidence that afforestation and reforestation could contribute to soil C storage and support soil microbial growth under global change, offering critical insights for refining nature-based climate solutions.
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10. Ecosystem stability is shaped by resource-trait coordination under multiple interacting global change factors.
10. 生态系统稳定性受多种相互作用全球变化因子下的资源-性状协调所塑造PMID:日期:2026-09-14Predicting ecosystem productivity and its temporal stability under multiple global change factors is challenging, especially as most experiments so far have manipulated single drivers over short timescales. Here using a 13-year fully factorial field experiment manipulating elevated atmospheric CO, nitrogen enrichment, warming and reduced rainfall, we show that grassland ecosystem stability is shaped by distinct single-driver effects and strongly non-additive, time-dependent interactions. At ambient levels of all other factors, elevated CO and, less markedly, nitrogen enrichment reduced stability by increasing temporal standard deviation more than mean productivity. In contrast, warming and reduced rainfall alone both increased stability through opposite mechanisms, with reduced rainfall suppressing temporal standard deviation and warming enhancing mean productivity disproportionately. Combined driver effects frequently shifted in magnitude and, in some cases, reversed their expected additive direction over time, revealing dynamics that would be missed in short-term studies. Across treatments, stability was governed primarily by species asynchrony, with secondary contributions from soil moisture and functional composition. Together, these findings demonstrate that ecosystem stability results from shifting, non-additive interactions among global change drivers, challenging inferences drawn from single-factor global change studies.