Presse Medicale医学快报
Presse Medicale(英文缩写 PRESSE MED),ISSN 0755-4982,eISSN 2213-0276,中文译名:医学快报 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-27 至 2026-09-27，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.821 | Q3 |
| 2022 | 2.700 | Q2 |
| 2023 | 3.200 | Q1 |
| 2024 | 3.400 | Q1 |
| 2025 | 5.000 | Q1 |
Presse Medicale 最新收录文献
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1. Toxic and explosive risks in pharmacy: An underestimated reality.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Pharmacists, while central to medication safety, face underestimated risks due to their daily exposure to toxic and explosive substances. In compounding pharmacies, handling carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reprotoxic (CMR) substances such as chemotherapy drugs, anesthetic gases, antibiotics, and hormones poses significant health hazards. These substances can cause environmental and secondary contamination through fine powder dispersion or volatile vapors, leading to indirect exposure even with standard protective gear. Explosive and fire risks also abound, especially with volatile solvents like ethanol, acetone, and ethyl ether. These substances are flammable and require careful storage and handling. Accidental chemical reactions, such as the mixing of acids and bases or contact between unstable compounds like picric acid and friction, can result in toxic gas release or explosions. To mitigate these dangers, pharmacies must implement strict preventive measures. This includes the use of fume hoods, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and standardized protocols for hazardous drug preparation. Flammable substances must be stored in ventilated, ATEX-compliant cabinets, and chemicals clearly labeled with updated safety data sheets (SDS). Safe waste management and continuous staff training are also essential. Current challenges, such as drug shortages, force pharmacies to work with unfamiliar raw materials, increasing the risk of accidents. A notable example is potassium clavulanate, a fine powder prone to dust explosions if not carefully managed. Ultimately, ensuring pharmacist safety requires a culture of vigilance, continuous education, and adherence to safety protocols to manage both toxicological and explosive risks effectively.
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PMID:日期:2026-09-01该文献暂无摘要。
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3. Dyadic adjustment and quality of life in Albinism: A pilot study on their shared lived experiences with their loved ones.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Albinism, a group of rare genetic conditions characterized by visual impairment and variable hypopigmentation, is extensively studied in biomedical research. However, the psychosocial aspects, particularly in France, remain under-investigated, contributing to the invisibility of this sensory disability. The ALBIPSY project aimed to explore the lived experience of persons with albinism (PWAs) and their significant others (SOs), and to examine the role of dyadic adjustment in maintaining their quality of life. This study employed a sequential mixed-methods design, beginning with an exploratory qualitative phase involving nine dyads (PWAs and one of their parents), followed by a correlational quantitative study covering the entire sample (N = 38 dyads). Qualitative results highlighted several critical themes, including the perception of albinism (as a disease or not), perceived difficulties, resources and facilitators, and the crucial role of the dyadic relationship in adaptation. Intriguingly, enhanced adaptive capacities sometimes co-existed with a significant, high subjective burden associated with albinism. Counter-intuitively, quantitative data suggested that higher levels of dyadic coping were associated with increased anxiety in PWA. This finding warrants further reflection on the influence of ableist norms, transmitted parental values, and the perception of albinism as an illness. This paper reviews the main findings and underscores the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach sensitive to the relational dynamics and specific needs of PWA and their partners.
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4. Infectious contamination of healthcare workers.
4. 医护人员感染PMID:日期:2026-09-01Infectious diseases represent a major component of biological hazards encountered by healthcare workers. Occupational exposure may occur through multiple transmission pathways including airborne particles, direct contact, contaminated environments, or blood exposure accidents. Understanding these mechanisms is essential to guide effective prevention strategies in healthcare settings. This narrative review synthesises current epidemiological data and preventive recommendations regarding occupational infectious risks in healthcare and related professional environments. Major pathogens and transmission mechanisms were analysed using recent literature and public health guidance. Healthcare workers may be exposed to a wide spectrum of infectious agents including respiratory viruses (influenza, measles, tuberculosis), contact transmitted pathogens (scabies, cytomegalovirus), enteric infections (hepatitis A), and blood borne viruses such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus. Transmission risk depends on the interaction between an infectious source, transmission route, and host susceptibility. Occupational exposure varies according to professional activities, patient populations, and environmental conditions. Although some infections such as measles or influenza show increased incidence among healthcare workers, improved infection control measures have substantially reduced risks associated with blood exposure accidents and other occupational exposures. Preventive strategies rely on a combination of measures including vaccination, standard precautions, hand hygiene, appropriate use of personal protective equipment, environmental control, and rapid management of exposure incidents. Infectious risks remain a significant occupational concern for healthcare workers. However, adherence to comprehensive prevention strategies-particularly vaccination, hygiene measures, and appropriate protective equipment-substantially reduces transmission risk in healthcare environments.
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5. Chemical risks in laboratories.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01The risks of health impairment in laboratories can be caused by several causes: physical, biological but also chemical. Many chemicals are handled there, sometimes without sufficient precautions. About 50,000 people work in french laboratories. No study allows us to know the percentage of affected individuals because it is not referenced anywhere.It is therefore important to know the health risks due to these chemicals, The great multiplicity of products used in different laboratories, the separation of tasks, sometimes leading to ignorance about the products used by other lab technicians, competition between laboratories, and industrial secrecy do not allow for localized studies for each group of laboratories. The analysis of chemical products can only be global about the different risks However preventive measures to be applied against the globally known risk and the toxicity of the referenced products.
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6. Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in a nuclear medicine department: myth and reality.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Nuclear medicine is a diagnostic and therapeutic medical specialty based on the administration of radiopharmaceuticals emitting ionizing radiation (IR). In this context, healthcare professionals are exposed to low doses of radiation during their activity. This review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of occupational exposures in nuclear medicine in France, based on data from the 2023 IRSN and 2024 ASN reports, and to put them into perspective with those of other medical or industrial sectors, as well as with natural background exposure. Occupational exposures in nuclear medicine remain very low: in 2023, the average annual dose for workers was 0.78 mSv, which is about three times lower than the average natural exposure in France. No regulatory exceedance was observed, either for external exposure, extremities of the limbs doses, or eye lens doses. Most reported significant radiation protection events are minor and without clinical consequence. Furthermore, this article recalls the historical background of the concept of maximum permissible dose and the principles of radiation protection, highlighting the limitations of the linear no-threshold (LNT) model applied to low doses on which these principles are based. Finally, it describes the organizational, technical, and individual measures implemented in nuclear medicine departments to maintain these low levels of exposure. These data confirm that this medical specialty remains one of the least exposed to occupational risks in the hospital environment.
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7. Accidents of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in radiology departments: risks, prevention, and management.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Occupational exposure to ionizing radiation in radiology departments is a rare but important concern, given the potential long-term health effects and the regulatory framework surrounding radioprotection. This review analyzes the main risks associated with exposure to X-rays, including cancer, cataracts, radiodermatitis, pregnancy risks, and reduced fertility, as well as the specific contexts in which accidents occur. The majority of significant exposure incidents are reported in interventional radiology, where proximity to the radiation source and prolonged fluoroscopy times increase operator exposure. Causes include human error, lack of training, inadequate protective equipment, or technical malfunctions. Radioprotection measures are detailed, including zoning, collective and personal protective equipment, dosimetric monitoring, and medical surveillance. The management of significant radioprotection events (ESR) is described, with emphasis on immediate site actions, medical care of exposed staff, reporting obligations, and corrective measures. The review highlights the role of key stakeholders including the Radiation Protection Officer (CRP), the Nuclear Safety and Radioprotection Authority (ASNR), and the Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN). Despite the low incidence of accidents, continuous training, rigorous adherence to protocols, and optimal use of protective measures remain essential. Recent reports confirm the rarity of exposures exceeding regulatory limits but underscore the necessity of vigilance in interventional settings.
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8. Oculo-Cutaneous and syndromic albinisms: Epidemiology, clinical spectrum and diagnosis.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Oculo-Cutaneous Albinism and Ocular Albinism are worldwide autosomal and X-linked recessive disorders, respectively, resulting from mutations in at least 21 genes that affect melanin production or transport in the skin, hair and eyes. The purpose of this review is to assist clinicians in recognizing its main clinical manifestations. The review is structured into three main sections: general manifestations common to all albinism subtypes, the distinct features of non-syndromic subtypes (oculocutaneous albinism types 1-8), and the syndromic forms (Chediak-Higashi syndrome type 1 and Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome subtypes 1 through 11). However, given the significant clinical overlap among subtypes, and their differing prognoses, molecular diagnosis through next-generation sequencing technologies is essential for accurate subtype classification. To date, seven genes have been associated with non-syndromic forms (the gene responsible for type 5 remains unidentified), while twelve genes have been linked to Hermansky-Pudlak and Chediak-Higashi syndromes. Review of literature. Due to this clinical overlap and the potential development of ophthalmological complications, risk of skin cancer, and other systemic manifestations in syndromic forms, early recognition by clinicians, multidisciplinary follow-up, and genetic counselling remain critical, along with patient education on photoprotection.
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9. European perspectives on albinism: Epidemiology, clinical features, and management.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01Albinism is a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by reduced or absent melanin synthesis, leading to variable hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes, and associated ocular abnormalities such as foveal hypoplasia, nystagmus, and reduced visual acuity. Although considered rare, the prevalence of albinism varies widely across regions and is likely underestimated in Europe, particularly because mild phenotypes in fair-skinned populations may be overlooked. In people with albinism in Europe (PWA), reduced cutaneous pigmentation increases susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation-induced damage and skin cancer, although overall cancer prevalence remains lower than in equatorial regions. Diagnosis and surveillance are challenging because many lesions are amelanotic, phenotypic expression is highly variable, and photoprotection practices are often suboptimal. This review summarizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, clinical presentation, cancer risk, and management of albinism in Europe, with particular emphasis on diagnostic challenges, the role of dermoscopy in skin cancer detection, and tailored preventive strategies. A multidisciplinary approach involving dermatology, ophthalmology, genetics, and supportive care is essential to improve early diagnosis, optimize surveillance, and reduce morbidity in this population.
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10. Albinism worldwide - genetic basis, sociocultural beliefs, and global advocacy needs.
PMID:日期:2026-09-01该文献暂无摘要。