TIERAERZTLICHE PRAXIS AUSGABE KLEINTIERE HEIMTIERE兽医实践：小动物与家庭宠物版
TIERAERZTLICHE PRAXIS AUSGABE KLEINTIERE HEIMTIERE(英文缩写 TIERAERZTL PRAX K H),ISSN 1434-1239,eISSN 2567-5842,中文译名:兽医实践：小动物与家庭宠物版 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-27 至 2026-09-27，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.456 | Q4 |
| 2022 | 0.600 | Q4 |
| 2023 | 0.400 | Q4 |
| 2024 | 0.500 | Q4 |
| 2025 | 0.400 | Q4 |
TIERAERZTLICHE PRAXIS AUSGABE KLEINTIERE HEIMTIERE 最新收录文献
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1. [Establishment and validation of an LC-MS/MS-based determination method for 17-hydroxyprogesterone in canine serum].
PMID:日期:2026-08-19A reliable determination of steroid hormones such as 17-hydroxyprogesterone has long been restricted by the limitations of immunological methods. Assays such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA) or chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) show significant cross-reactions, interferences and pronounced variability depending on the test, which limits their diagnostic value. The aim of this work was the methodological establishment and validation of an LC-MS/MS-based determination method for 17-hydroxyprogesterone in order to provide a specific and robust alternative to immunological test systems. The method was developed using stable isotope standards and included systematic testing of linearity, sensitivity, precision, recovery, and matrix effects. Subsequently, initial canine serum samples were analyzed as part of routine diagnostics to illustrate its applicability in a veterinary setting. The method demonstrated excellent analytical performance with a detection limit of 0.044 ng/ml, high linearity (R²>0.999) and low coefficients of variation (<5%). Cross-reactions, as observed with immunological systems, were ruled out. With the establishment of a LC-MS/MS-based 17-hydroxyprogesterone determination method, a highly specific and precise technique is available, which is in contrast to immunologically based test systems. It thus provides a reliable basis for canine endocrinologic diagnostics and steroid hormone analysis.
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2. Clinicopathological abnormalities, treatment, and outcome in in a 45-day-old puppy with acute Babesia canis infection.
PMID:日期:2026-08-12The knowledge regarding infections in puppies is limited to 3 dogs aged 43-46 days. A 45-day-old, male intact German Shepherd dog was presented due to lethargy, inappetence, and gait disorders. An acute infection was diagnosed by PCR. Marked thrombocytopenia, anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia were noted. A subcutaneous injection of imidocarb dipropionate (ID, 2.0 mg/kg bodyweight) was applied. The puppy's general condition significantly improved, but vomitus was noted. A negative PCR and mild hematological abnormalities were seen 14 days later. A second subcutaneous injection of ID (4.2 mg/kg bodyweight) was applied. infections should be considered in puppies with fever, marked thrombocytopenia, and marked anemia in the immunological gap. Next to vectorial transmission, transplacental infections are reported but considered unlikely in the presented puppy. The puppy responded well to a lower-ranged dose of ID, but side effects were noted (vomiting). In adult dogs, treatment of acute infections using ID dosed 6.6 mg/kg bodyweight is recommended. No safety regulations are published by the manufacturer regarding the use of ID in puppies, but vomitus is reported as a potential side effect after the use in adult dogs. A second ID injection (4.2 mg/kg bodyweight) was applied to avoid a potential disease relapse. The case report highlights the significance of the immunological gap in puppies with infections and the need for ectoparasite prophylaxis in puppies, if vector contact is possible.
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3. [Feline plasma cell pododermatitis with nasal involvement suggesting a hypersensitivity associated reaction pattern - a case report and review of the literature].
PMID:日期:2026-08-01Feline plasma cell pododermatitis is an uncommon disease, particularly in cases with concurrent nasal involvement. The underlying pathophysiology remains incompletely understood. We present a case report of feline plasma cell pododermatitis with nasal lymphoplasmocytic dermatitis. The feline patient exhibited signs of soft, diffuse swelling across multiple paw pads, severe swelling of the nasal bridge and mild pruritus. Histopathology revealed predominant plasma cell infiltration in the paw pads, whereas nasal biopsies showed lymphoplasmocytic inflammation. This case supports the hypothesis that feline plasma cell pododermatitis may represent a hypersensitivity-associated reaction pattern rather than being a strictly distinct disease entity.
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4. [Association of nutrition and nutritional status with neoplastic diseases in dogs].
PMID:日期:2026-08-01This narrative review critically summarizes and classifies the available literature on the relationship between nutrition, nutritional status, and neoplastic diseases in dogs. The evaluation shows that there is evidence of associations between nutritional status and certain tumor entities as well as their prognosis. However, the underlying studies often display relevant methodological limitations, and at times the evidence is weak. For individual nutrients and nutritional components only few, sometimes contradictory data are available and the reported effects are mostly minor or of merely limited clinical relevance. Overall, the current body of evidence does not allow a definitive conclusion regarding the causal significance of individual nutritional factors in canine tumor development. This article aims to enable a realistic appraisal of the existing evidence and to provide veterinarians with guidance in dealing with nutrition-related questions in the oncologic context.
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5. Radiographic vertebral heart scale and vertebral left atrial size in healthy dogs.
PMID:日期:2026-08-01To establish reference values for the vertebral heart scale (VHS) and vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) in clinically healthy dogs and to evaluate their relationship with echocardiographic left atrial measurements. Forty clinically healthy dogs of various breeds, sexes, and age groups (28 males and 12 females; 26 small, 8 medium, and 6 large breeds) were examined using right lateral and dorsoventral thoracic radiography. VHS and VLAS were measured according to standardized protocols. Echocardiographic assessment included measurement of the left atrium (LA), aortic root (Ao), and calculation of the LA/Ao ratio. Dogs with cardiovascular abnormalities were excluded. Statistical analyses were performed to compare measurements across sex, age, and body size, and to evaluate correlations among VHS, VLAS, and LA/Ao. The mean VHS, VLAS, and LA/Ao values were 9.86, 1.32, and 1.17, respectively. No significant differences were identified between sex, age groups, or breed size categories. No correlations were found between VHS and VLAS, VHS and LA/Ao, or VLAS and LA/Ao. VHS and VLAS values in clinically healthy dogs fall within previously reported normal ranges and are not significantly influenced by demographic variables. VHS and VLAS can be used as stable and independent radiographic indices for cardiac size assessment in dogs, particularly when echocardiography is unavailable. However, they should be interpreted alongside clinical findings and echocardiography when possible.
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6. Impact of user experience on intraocular pressure measurements in normotensive dogs using the ICare Tonovet tonometer - an interobserver study.
PMID:日期:2026-08-01To determine the impact of user experience on intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in handheld rebound tonometry using the ICare Tonovet tonometer. Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements were taken on 151 non-glaucomatous eyes of 82 dogs under general anesthesia. In each dog, tonometry was performed with the ICare Tonovet rebound tonometer by 3 examiners with different levels of experience in usage of the device. One examiner had been performing rebound tonometry for 20 years, one examiner had been performing rebound tonometry for 2 years and one examiner had never used a rebound tonometer prior to this study. To prevent the inexperienced examiner from becoming experienced, every 10 dogs a different inexperienced examiner was asked to perform the measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using Scatterplot, Pearson Correlation, simple linear correlation, Bland-Altman-Plot as well as an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a Tukey-test. A significant positive correlation was found between inter-user IOP measurements. User experience did not have a significant impact on intraocular pressure measurements. In this study, which was performed on anesthetized dogs, IOP measurements using the ICare Tonovet rebound tonometer are not significantly impacted by the experience of the examiner. Inexperienced examiners can obtain reliable IOP measurements using the ICare Tonovet rebound tonometer in a clinical setting comparable to the conditions in this study.
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7. [Point-of-care devices and testing methods in urinalysis for detection of bacteriuria in dogs and cats].
PMID:日期:2026-08-01In addition to the culture methods perfomed in commercial laboratories, point-of-care tests (POC tests) are available for the assessment of bacteriuria in dogs and cats. This article provides an overview of the POC tests currently used to detect bacteriuria in veterinary medicine. Manual urine sediment analysis is a cost-effective method for the detection of bacteria, but there is no clear standardization. Devices for automated urine sediment analysis require visual follow-up by the user, which is essential to correctly identify bacteria. RapidBacVet, a lateral flow immunoassay, enables rapid detection of bacteria in the urine - but without the possibility of differentiation. Culture tests allow bacteria to be grown and tested for sensitivity to antibiotics. However, these methods are limited in cases of mixed infections or specific resistance testing. A chromogenic culture test such as UTid+provides rapid diagnosis of bacteriuria, but does not allow for the quantification of bacterial growth. Accutest Uriscreen, a catalase-based rapid test, detects bacteriuria and pyuria with high sensitivity, but requires a large sample volume of urine. This article highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each POC test and describes how these may contribute to more efficient diagnostics and improved treatment selection in small animal practice.
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8. [Ovariectomy in older bitches: a case study evaluating complications and long-term uterine health].
PMID:日期:2026-08-01For spaying in older female dogs, ovariohysterectomy (OHE) is often preferred over ovariectomy (OE) in practice due to possible uterine diseases in advanced age. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate patient data in order to assess OE as a surgical method for the prevention of uterine diseases in older female dogs without uterine abnormalities. In addition, complications and long-term effects after spaying were determined in the patient population and compared with regard to the surgical technique. The evaluation was based on patient data in the patient management system, questionnaires and internal follow-up checks. In addition, an ultrasound examination of the uterus was performed in female dogs>3 years of age at the time of OE. Patients who underwent major regional surgery under the same anesthesia or with an anesthesia time of>150 minutes were excluded. Complications were classified as minor or major, with major complications requiring surgical treatment or intensive inpatient care. 486 bitches were included in the evaluation (OE: 267; OHE: 219). A total of 19 ultrasound examinations after OE revealed no abnormalities, and none of the questionnaires reported uterine disease after OE in any patient with a follow-up of up to 9 years. Intraoperatively only minor complications occurred in 35/486 (7.2%) bitches. For postoperative complications, 315 cases were evaluated, with complications occurring in 18 (5.7%) bitches. These included wound healing disorders (12/315; 3.8%), reoperation due to abdominal bleeding (3/315; 1.0%) and the occurrence of sepsis (3/315; 1.0%). These included 9 (2.9%) major complications. Long-term effects were examined in 205 patients: urinary dribbling was reported in 19 (9.3%), coat changes in 50 (24.4%) and weight gain in 65 (31.7%) of the bitches. No difference was found between OE and OHE. Age had no significant influence. The results of the study suggest that OE can also be recommended for older bitches without macroscopically detectable uterine abnormalities. The complications that occurred were comparable overall for OE and OHE.
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10. [Management of a rectal stricture in a young cat with a balloon dilatation method].
PMID:日期:2026-06-01An 8-month-old domestic shorthair cat was presented for rectal tenesmus and pain on defecation. The clinical examination revealed a rectal stricture, and the radiological examination with contrast medium allowed the localization and extension of the stricture to be identified. The latter was treated with balloon endoscopy balloon dilation with a single balloon system, which resulted in complete resolution of the stenosis. No recurrences were observed during the following months. The previous medical history is unclear since the cat was adopted from a shelter, but an inflammatory origin is suspected.