EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY欧洲精神病学
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY(英文缩写 EUR PSYCHIAT),ISSN 0924-9338,eISSN 1778-3585,中文译名:欧洲精神病学 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-11-01 至 2026-10-31，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 7.156 | Q1 |
| 2022 | 7.800 | Q1 |
| 2023 | 7.200 | Q1 |
| 2024 | 6.700 | Q1 |
| 2025 | 7.900 | Q1 |
EUROPEAN PSYCHIATRY 最新收录文献
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1. Modulating factors for suicide reattempt among adolescents: A network analysis.
PMID:日期:2026-09-14Suicide is a serious public health issue and the leading non-accidental cause of death among adolescents in Spain. Although a previous suicide attempt is the strongest risk factor for a new attempt, studies focused specifically on adolescent reattempters remain scarce. This study aims to identify modulating factors for suicide reattempts in a clinical adolescent population following an index attempt, using network analysis. We recruited a total of 287 adolescents aged 12 to 17, treated in emergency services after a recent suicide attempt. Data collection involved structured clinical interviews and validated self-report questionnaires assessing sociodemographic, psychopathological, and behavioral variables. Our network analysis explored significant correlations ( ≥ 0.2) between variables and their relative influence on suicidal behavior, with a particular focus on reattempts (1-year follow-up). Variables related to emotional and behavioral difficulties, childhood trauma, and depressive symptoms were the most central and influential within the network. In contrast, suicide reattempts and their frequency appeared as peripheral nodes with no significant direct associations. Emotional abuse was associated with a higher total number of suicide attempts, and the Self-Awareness of Mental Health intervention was linked to a longer time before reattempt. This study highlights the complexity of suicide reattempt risk factors in adolescents, emphasizing the importance of indirect interactions rather than isolated predictors. Incorporating standardized self-report tools may enhance clinical assessment and prevention strategies. Through network analysis, this research offers an innovative perspective to understand the multivariate nature of suicide risk in adolescent populations.
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2. Effectiveness of the Danish headspace intervention on youth well-being, loneliness, self-efficacy, life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life at 6-month follow-up. A quasi-experimental trial.
PMID:日期:2026-09-14Worldwide, the increasing trend of young people experiencing mental health challenges constitutes a major public health concern. There is a need for preventive and mental health-promoting initiatives targeting youths. This study examines the effectiveness of headspace Denmark - a nationwide counseling service for 12- to 25-year-olds - at 6-month follow-up. The study was a quasi-experimental trial. 12- to 25-year-olds who had participated in counseling sessions in headspace were matched with a comparable control group, using propensity score matching. Survey data, collected at baseline and at 6-month follow-up, were linked to national register data. Outcome measures were well-being, loneliness, self-efficacy, life satisfaction, and health-related quality of life. Linear regression was used to test differences between the two groups. Subgroup analyses were conducted. Post-hoc Population Attributable Fractions (PAFs) were estimated to describe the effect sizes at the population level. The inclusion period was 14.5 months from September 2022. Follow-up data were collected until mid-August 2024. The number of participants in the intervention group was 1,362. In the control group was 3,192. A statistically significant difference between the groups was observed for well-being at 6-month follow-up (Cohen's = 0.11; = 0.018). The estimated PAF was 4%, assuming a prevalence of low well-being in the target group of 70% and the intervention reaching 80% of the target group. headspace had an effect on participants' well-being. Based on the estimated PAF, headspace can play a crucial role in early health promotion and disease prevention among young people in Denmark.
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4. The hour of poetry: A toolkit for residents in psychiatry.
PMID:日期:2026-09-11Contemporary psychiatry suffers from an epistemological impoverishment that weakens its capacity to encounter the intricacy of human suffering. Because psychopathological conditions are intrinsically ambiguous, contradictory, and affectively charged, psychiatric training cannot rely exclusively on rational-conceptual language and rigid operational categories. This article advances the claim that residents in psychiatry must also be trained in psychiatric poetics, that is, a paradoxical and poetic language and mode of thinking. Utilizing a hermeneutic approach, we analyze the structural role of language in psychiatric education and clinical care. We examine how human existence is fundamentally constituted through language and evaluate the epistemological limitations of purely standard diagnostic frameworks. We demonstrate that the rich and paradoxical language of psychiatric poetics is not aesthetic ornamentation, but a disciplined clinical capacity to tolerate ambiguity, hold contradictions together, and remain responsive to the existential texture of patients' lives. Poetic language operates as a rigorous epistemological instrument, an ethical stance, and an essential clinical skill that enables clinicians to access the pre-reflective density of human lived experience. Because psychiatry deals directly with human forms of existence, it necessarily depends upon forms of expression that are adequate to the complexity of living. Integrating poetics into psychiatric education provides an indispensable framework to restore depth, ethical responsiveness, and diagnostic precision to contemporary clinical practice.
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5. Real-world effectiveness of psychiatric pharmacotherapies in reducing the risk of substance use- and psychiatric hospitalisations in cannabis use disorder - An exploratory nationwide register-based study.
PMID:日期:2026-08-12Pharmacotherapies have shown limited efficacy in cannabis use disorder (CUD). This exploratory study examined the real-world effectiveness of commonly used psychiatric medications in reducing the risk of substance use and psychiatric hospitalisations among individuals with CUD. We conducted a nationwide prospective cohort study using Swedish health and administrative registers. The cohort included 51,947 individuals aged 16-64 years with a first CUD diagnosis (ICD-10 F12) between 2006 and 2021. Medication use was modelled as time-dependent with the PRE2DUP method. Within-individual Cox regression was used to compare hospitalisation risk during medication use versus non-use. The primary outcome was hospitalisation for substance use disorder (SUD). ADHD (aHR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.81-0.88) and SUD medications (aHR: 0.97; 0.93-0.99) were associated with reduced SUD hospitalisation risk. In contrast, antipsychotics (aHR: 1.12; 1.09-1.15), antidepressants (aHR: 1.09; 1.06-1.11), and benzodiazepines (aHR: 1.14; 1.11-1.17) were associated with increased risk, while mood stabilisers showed no significant effect. Specific agents, including clozapine (aHR: 0.47; 0.31-0.73), naltrexone (aHR: 0.79; 0.71-0.88), buprenorphine (aHR: 0.92; 0.88-0.96), lisdexamfetamine (aHR: 0.74; 0.69-0.79), methylphenidate (aHR: 0.90; 0.86-0.94), and ADHD polytherapy (aHR: 0.85; 0.75-0.96), were associated with reduced risk. Most psychiatric medications were not associated with a reduced risk of SUD in individuals diagnosed with CUD. However, pharmacotherapies for ADHD, opioid or alcohol use disorder, and treatment-resistant schizophrenia were linked to better outcomes, likely reflecting the underlying clinical trajectories of other comorbid psychiatric disorders rather than direct therapeutic effects on CUD.
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6. Concordance between gambling disorder, alcohol use disorder, and other behavioural addictions provides evidence for a comprehensive approach to addictive behaviours: A multiple systematic review analysis.
PMID:日期:2026-08-12Non-substance-related addictive behaviours have traditionally been treated separately from substance use disorders. However, the DSM-5 reclassification of gambling disorder within has opened new avenues for research. This decision was justified by the similarities in the phenomenology, psychological, neurobiological, and genetic correlates across these disorders. Through a comprehensive systematic analysis, we aimed to identify factors associated with gambling disorder and examine their involvement in candidate behavioural addictions to assess the case for reclassification. Using gambling disorder as the gold standard, we identified 75 factors grouped into 9 categories to compare gambling disorder with alcohol use disorder (AUD) as a standard chemical addiction, gaming disorder, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD), binge eating disorder (BED), compulsive buying-shopping disorder (CBSD), exercise addiction, and work addiction. Data availability, compared to gambling disorder, was 100% for AUD; however, it was limited, ranging between 48% and 69% for gaming disorder, BED, and CSBD, and remained below 23% for other behaviours. The analyses confirmed a strong similarity between gambling disorder and alcohol use disorder (92.2%) and gaming disorder (98.9%), followed by CSBD (89.7%) and BED (84.9%). All other conditions showed weaker, although still high, congruence with gambling disorder (between 67% and 74% for the unweighted concordance rates). Our findings reaffirm AUD, gambling, and gaming disorder as addictive disorders and provide evidence that the studied candidates could be considered as behavioural addictions, especially binge eating disorder and CSBD.
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7. Confabulation, Not Hallucination: Rethinking False Outputs in Generative AI.
7. 虚构而非幻觉：重新思考生成式人工智能中的虚假输出PMID:日期:2026-08-04该文献暂无摘要。
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8. Cognitive performance in older-age bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional study of anticholinergic load and clinical characteristics.
PMID:日期:2026-07-31Cognitive deficits are one of the core features of older-age bipolar disorder (OABD). Psychotropic medications may influence cognition, especially in older populations, where anticholinergic effects are relevant. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the potential impact of anticholinergic load on cognitive performance in individuals with OABD. One hundred and twenty-one euthymic or partially remitted OABD patients were included. Cognitive performance was assessed using a neuropsychological battery and summarized into attention, processing speed, working memory, visual and verbal memory, and executive functions. Anticholinergic load was assessed using the CRIDECO Anticholinergic Load Scale (CALS), and pharmacological burden was quantified using the defined daily dose (DDD). Associations were examined using hierarchical multivariable linear regression models, considering also relevant clinical covariates. The interaction between CALS and DDD was associated with lower visual and verbal memory scores ( = 0.04). Age was inversely associated with cognitive performance across all domains (all < 0.01). A higher number of manic episodes was associated with poorer attention, visual and verbal memory, and processing speed (all < 0.01). Lifetime psychotic symptoms were associated with worse working memory ( = 0.02), and higher diazepam-equivalent doses were associated with worse visual and verbal memory performance ( = 0.02). Although anticholinergic medications may contribute to cognitive burden, their impact appears dose-related and limited compared with the broader influence of illness-related factors. In OABD patients, prioritizing the management of illness-related characteristics alongside careful pharmacological management may therefore be crucial for preserving cognitive functioning.
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9. Pathways to schizophrenia: Divergent effects of childhood trauma and polygenic risk on cognition and subcortical dynamics.
PMID:日期:2026-07-29Schizophrenia is often a persistent mental illness characterized by cognitive deficits and altered brain network dynamics especially affecting the cortico-subcortical salience processing system. Childhood trauma has been implicated in mechanisms contributing to schizophrenia, but the role of genetic vulnerability remains unclear. A total of 164 schizophrenia patients and 114 healthy controls were included. First, a matched subsample of 117 patients (76 with and 41 without childhood trauma), and 59 healthy controls were compared on polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia (SczPRS). SczPRS was then correlated with neurocognitive performance using a comprehensive cognitive battery ( = 147 patients) and brain-wide static and dynamic functional connectivity (sFC and dFC) using resting-state fMRI ( = 117 patients). Patients were also stratified into high-SczPRS and low-SczPRS ( = 25 each) subgroups. Patients with childhood trauma had significantly lower SczPRS than those without. Higher Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) scores related to lower cognitive PC score ( = -0.282, < 0.001), but CTQ did not affect brain-wide dysconnectivity or subcortical/salience system among patients. Patients with the highest SczPRS showed lower dFC between the cingulo-opercular network and subcortical networks ( = 7.949, = 0.007), but SczPRS did not affect cognitive performance. Our findings reveal distinct effects of childhood trauma and polygenic risk in the neural and cognitive substrates of schizophrenia. Childhood trauma relates to poor cognitive function, while polygenic risk primarily affects salience/subcortical network dynamics. These patterns indicate that in genetically predisposed individuals who experience childhood trauma, a "double mechanistic hit" may influence the schizophrenia phenotype.
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10. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for incident depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from a prospective cohort study.
PMID:日期:2026-07-29The role of loneliness and social isolation in the progression from incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to subsequent depression remains underexplored. Further investigation is essential to better understand how these factors influence disease progression. This study enrolled 427,594 participants without T2DM and depression at baseline. Multistate models were employed to assess the impact of loneliness and social isolation on transitions from a healthy state to incident T2DM, then to subsequent depression, and finally to death. These associations were further examined across individuals with varying glycemic statuses, including normal glucose tolerance and prediabetes. Over a median follow-up period of 13.66 years, 14,141 incident cases of T2DM, 1,149 subsequent cases of depression, and 33,024 death events were recorded. Loneliness and social isolation were associated with elevated risks of disease progression across most transitions. For the transition from incident T2DM to subsequent depression, the loneliness group exhibited a significantly higher risk (HR = 1.802, 95% CI: 1.521-2.135) compared to the no-loneliness group. Similarly, the most isolated group had an HR of 1.390 (95% CI: 1.185-1.632) compared to the least isolated group. Additionally, participants with prediabetes faced a higher risk of developing depression following T2DM compared to those with normal glucose tolerance. Interaction analyses revealed that employment status and history of cancer modified the association between loneliness and the transition from baseline to death. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions to address loneliness and social isolation, potentially reducing the risk of disease progression and mortality in individuals with T2DM.