关于中风警告信号的知识、对紧急激活的态度以及医院集水区成年人的求助实践：一项单中心KAP研究
Knowledge of stroke warning signs, attitudes to emergency activation, and help-seeking practices among adults in a hospital catchment: a single-center KAP study.
摘要(中文译文)
卒中仍然是全球范围内导致残疾和死亡的主要原因，及时识别并迅速启动急救服务对于改善预后至关重要。对卒中预警信号的认识不足以及求助行为不理想，导致了治疗延迟。本研究评估了某医院服务覆盖人群中成年人对卒中预警信号及应急响应的知识、态度和实践（KAP）。研究采用回顾性横断面设计，利用医院和社区健康记录进行。对初始筛查的750名样本中600名符合条件的成年人（≥18岁）施用了自行设计并经过验证的问卷。采用逻辑回归和描述性统计分析评估KAP评分、人口学特征与检测方法之间的关联。在参与者中，68%能正确识别至少两项卒中预警信号，55%表示有信心启动急救服务。仅42%报告了适当的求助行为。较高的教育程度和既往接触过卒中病例与更好的KAP评分显著相关（<0.05）。本研究揭示了公众在卒中管理方面认识和实践的重要差距。加强社区教育并设计有针对性的健康干预措施，可改善早期识别和及时医疗响应，从而减少可预防的发病和死亡。
Abstract
Stroke remains a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide, with timely recognition and rapid activation of emergency services being essential for better outcomes. Limited awareness of stroke warning signs and suboptimal help-seeking behavior contribute to delays in treatment. This study assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding stroke warning signs and emergency response among adults in a hospital catchment population. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using hospital and community health records. A self-designed, validated questionnaire was applied to 600 eligible adults (≥18 years) from an initial screened sample of 750. Associations between KAP scores, demographic characteristics, and testing approaches were evaluated using logistic regression and descriptive statistical analysis. Among participants, 68% correctly identified at least two stroke warning signs, while 55% expressed confidence in activating emergency services. Only 42% reported appropriate help-seeking practices. Higher education and prior exposure to stroke cases were significantly associated with better KAP scores ( < 0.05). The study highlights important gaps in public awareness and practices regarding stroke management. Strengthening community education and designing targeted health interventions could improve early recognition and timely medical response, thereby reducing preventable morbidity and mortality.
如何引用
AMA
Xiaoxu Guo, Zhijie Dou, Xue Han, Yuezhi Wang. Knowledge of stroke warning signs, attitudes to emergency activation, and help-seeking practices among adults in a hospital catchment: a single-center KAP study.. Frontiers in public health. 2026; doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1712520.
APA
Xiaoxu Guo, Zhijie Dou, Xue Han, Yuezhi Wang (2026). Knowledge of stroke warning signs, attitudes to emergency activation, and help-seeking practices among adults in a hospital catchment: a single-center KAP study.. Frontiers in public health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1712520
GB/T 7714
Xiaoxu Guo, Zhijie Dou, Xue Han, Yuezhi Wang. Knowledge of stroke warning signs, attitudes to emergency activation, and help-seeking practices among adults in a hospital catchment: a single-center KAP study.[J]. Frontiers in public health, 2026 doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1712520.
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