决明子多糖的结构特征、药理活性、应用和化学修饰:综述

Structural Characterization, Pharmacological Activities, Applications, and Chemical Modification of Cassia Seed Polysaccharides: A Review.

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摘要(中文译文)

决明子是一种食药两用植物,决明子多糖(CSP)是其重要的活性成分,因其多样的药理活性和广泛的应用前景而受到广泛关注。其表现出显著的药理作用,包括抗肿瘤、眼部保护作用及伤口愈合特性。由于兼具药品与食品的双重属性,CSP可作为天然增稠剂和功能性食品配料。在结构上,CSP主要为半乳甘露聚糖,这奠定了其工业应用的基础。此外,其优异的成膜能力使其成为药物递送系统和可生物降解食品包装领域颇具前景的材料。本综述全面总结了CSP的当前研究进展,重点聚焦其结构特征、药理机制及多样化应用。通过批判性分析构效关系及未来前景,本工作旨在为CSP在食品、制药和材料科学行业的进一步研究与开发提供有价值的见解。

Abstract

Cassia seed is an edible and medicinal plant, and cassia seed polysaccharides (CSP) are its important active components, which have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse pharmacological activities and extensive application prospects. It demonstrates notable pharmacological effects, including antitumor, ocular protective effects, and wound-healing properties. Owing to its dual status as both a medicine and food, CSP serves as a natural thickener and functional food ingredient. Structurally, CSP are predominantly galactomannans, which underpin their industrial utility. Furthermore, its excellent film-forming ability makes it a promising material for drug delivery systems and biodegradable food packaging. This review comprehensively summarizes the current research progress on CSP, with a focus on its structural characteristics, pharmacological mechanisms, and diverse applications. By critically analyzing the structure-activity relationships and future prospects, this work aims to provide valuable insights for further research and development of CSP in the food, pharmaceutical, and materials science industries.

如何引用

AMA

Xiaolan Liu, Yiqiao Ding, Hua Huang, Zhikun Zang, Lijia Guo, Xinlan Li, et al. Structural Characterization, Pharmacological Activities, Applications, and Chemical Modification of Cassia Seed Polysaccharides: A Review.. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. 2026; doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15635.

APA

Xiaolan Liu, Yiqiao Ding, Hua Huang, Zhikun Zang, Lijia Guo, Xinlan Li, et al (2026). Structural Characterization, Pharmacological Activities, Applications, and Chemical Modification of Cassia Seed Polysaccharides: A Review.. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15635

GB/T 7714

Xiaolan Liu, Yiqiao Ding, Hua Huang, Zhikun Zang, Lijia Guo, Xinlan Li, et al. Structural Characterization, Pharmacological Activities, Applications, and Chemical Modification of Cassia Seed Polysaccharides: A Review.[J]. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2026 doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5c15635.

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