Lancet Public Health柳叶刀-公共卫生
Lancet Public Health(英文缩写 LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH),ISSN 2468-2667,eISSN 2468-2667,中文译名:柳叶刀-公共卫生 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-01 至 2026-08-31，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 72.427 | Q1 |
| 2022 | 50.000 | Q1 |
| 2023 | 25.400 | Q1 |
| 2024 | 25.200 | Q1 |
| 2025 | 26.500 | Q1 |
Lancet Public Health 最新收录文献
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1. Causes of death across the life course in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.
1. 东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）全生命周期死因：2023年全球疾病负担研究系统分析PMID:日期:2026-10-01The drivers of mortality and their associated risk factors evolve throughout the course of life. Understanding these transitions is essential for effective, equitable, and age-appropriate health interventions. As part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2023, we examined life expectancy and the probability of death from birth to age 70 years (70q0) from 1990 to 2023 for each Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member state. In addition, we assessed causes of death and risk factor by age and sex across different life stages. Life expectancy was estimated from age-specific mortality rates with standard demographic techniques, and 70q0 from mortality and GBD life tables. Cause-specific mortality was estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model, and risk-attributable mortality using the comparative risk assessment framework. In 2023, regional life expectancy was 70·1 years (95% uncertainty interval 69·6-70·7) for males and 76·2 years (75·7-76·7) for females, ranging from 87·5 years (87·3-87·8) for females in Singapore to 62·1 years (60·8-63·5) for males in Myanmar. Correspondingly, all-cause 70q0 was higher for males than for females. Neonatal disorders were the leading cause of mortality among infants younger than 1 year. Road injuries were the primary driver of mortality among males from adolescence through to early adulthood, accounting for 25·0% (17·0-31·0) of total mortality (8230 [5740-10 800] deaths) in males aged 15-19 years, with mortality rates varying from 3·0 per 100 000 population (2·3-3·7) to 49·0 per 100 000 population (25·0-67·1) between countries. Among females, maternal disorders were the leading cause of death in ages 25-34 years. In mid-adulthood, non-communicable diseases such as ischaemic heart disease and stroke emerged as major causes. Tobacco use was the dominant risk factor across most of adulthood in males, whereas high blood pressure was the prevailing risk factor among adult females. Although the leading causes of death have converged across countries, the outcomes of these causes remain divergent, reflecting persistent inequalities across the region. These patterns present a strategic opportunity for multilateral action to mobilise collective resources and achieve regional health equity. Gates Foundation.
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2. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and adult mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Childhood socioeconomic circumstances are important determinants of adult health, yet no recent meta-analysis has quantified these associations or formally assessed evidence certainty. We aimed to synthesise evidence on associations between childhood socioeconomic circumstances and adult all-cause and cause-specific mortality. For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched MEDLINE, SocIndex, ASSIA, and ProQuest Public Health from inception to May 26, 2026, without language restrictions, supplemented by backward citation searching. We included cohort studies examining associations between childhood socioeconomic conditions (parental education and occupation, economic circumstances, housing and material conditions, and composite indicators) and adult mortality (age ≥18 years), reporting quantitative estimates with extractable data. No randomised controlled trials were identified; all included studies were observational longitudinal studies. Two reviewers independently screened records and extracted data. Risk of bias was assessed using ROBINS-E and evidence certainty using GRADE. We pooled hazard ratios (HRs) using random-effects meta-analysis with restricted maximum likelihood estimation and calculated the relative index of inequality (RII) to enable standardised comparisons across exposure definitions. This study is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42024594671). Of 17 163 records screened, 102 studies (approximately 8·5 million participants across 24 countries) were included. Disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances were associated with higher adult mortality across all exposure types, with harmful associations in 390 of 474 estimates (82%; 95% CI 79-86; p<0·0001). For father's occupation, the pooled HR for all-cause mortality was 1·26 (95% CI 1·18-1·35; I=90·1%; 18 studies), corresponding to 181 (95% CI 125-243) excess deaths per 100 000 population per year. Cause-specific analyses indicated elevated risks for cardiovascular (HR 1·26, 95% CI 1·13-1·42), respiratory (HR 1·70-1·85 across sex specific analyses), and lung cancer mortality (HR 1·52 in both sexes). The RII was highest for economic circumstances (RII 2·33, 95% CI 1·51-3·60) and parental education (RII 2·28, 1·60-3·26). Findings were consistent across exposure types, world regions, and risk of bias strata. 50 (49%) included studies were at high or very high risk of bias, primarily due to inadequate confounding control; sensitivity analyses restricted to lower risk of bias studies yielded consistent results. GRADE certainty ranged from very low to moderate. Disadvantaged childhood socioeconomic circumstances are associated with increased adult mortality across diverse measures of disadvantage and causes of death, supporting prioritisation of early-life interventions to reduce long-term mortality inequalities. None.
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8. Beyond individual-level approaches to dementia prevention: a socioecological reappraisal.
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Dementia prevention has largely focused on modifying individual behavioural and clinical risk factors. Although this approach has advanced understanding of dementia risk, it could under-recognise the broad social, environmental, and structural conditions that shape brain health across the life course. In this Viewpoint, we apply the socioecological model, a well established public health framework, to map 61 modifiable dementia risk and protective factors identified in the published population-attributable fraction literature across four levels of influence: individual, interpersonal, community, and societal. Most mapped factors (49/61 [80%]) were at the individual level, with few at interpersonal (2/61 [3%]), community (3/61 [5%]), or societal (7/61 [11%]) levels. This pattern suggests that the published evidence base remains predominantly organised around individual-level factors despite growing recognition of upstream influences. We argue that effective dementia prevention requires coordinated action across sectors, including education, urban planning, environmental policy, and health care.
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9. Effects of a healthy checkout ordinance on the sale of soft drinks and confectionery in Berkeley, CA, USA: a quasi-experimental study.
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Placing products in prominent locations such as store checkouts can promote impulse purchases of foods and beverages high in added sugars. On March 1, 2021, Berkeley, CA, USA, implemented the world's first mandatory healthy checkout ordinance (HCO), prohibiting the display of foods high in added sugars and sweetened beverages, including soft drinks (known as soda in the USA) and confectionery (known as candy in the USA), at store checkouts. The HCO was enforceable on Jan 1, 2022. We aimed to evaluate the association of the HCO with sales of soda (sweetened with sugar or non-sugar sweeteners) and candy in the city. In this quasi-experimental study, we analysed Circana retail scanner data (March 3, 2019, to Dec 31, 2023) from 71 stores in Berkeley and three other comparison cities in California, restricted to chains operating in Berkeley. Data were point-of-sale records for selected food and beverage categories, which were aggregated by store and year-quarter for analysis. Primary outcomes were quarterly volume sales of soda and candy overall and by package size, using thresholds based on products commonly sold at checkouts. Using difference-in-differences regressions with store and year-quarter fixed effects, we estimated the association of the HCO with outcomes after its implementation and after it became enforceable. Circana data included 71 (39%) of 183 identified standalone chain locations across the four cities: 19 (20%) of 93 supermarkets, 42 (59%) of 71 drugstores (ie, retail shops that combine a pharmacy with a general convenience store), and ten (53%) of 19 mass merchandisers. The analytical sample comprised more than 9 million product-store-month soda observations (1·0 million in Berkeley) and more than 52 million product-store-month candy observations (5·6 million in Berkeley), aggregated to 1420 store-quarter observations per outcome. After implementation, the estimated difference in mean soda sales was -2478 L per store-quarter (95% CI -5228 to 272; -23·4%), relative to comparison cities. After enforcement, soda sales were -3891 L per store-quarter (-7774 to -7; -39·5%). Estimates indicated reduced sales of large packages of soda after enforcement (-3800 L, -7571 to -30; -42·5%) and varied by store type. Overall candy sales increased after implementation (220 kg per store-quarter, 95% CI 21 to 420; 10·4%); after enforcement, the estimated difference was 156 kg (95% CI -78 to 390; 7·8%), with the 95% CI including the null. Supermarket sales of small packages of candy decreased by 132 kg after implementation (95% CI -212 to -51; -34·9%) and 156 kg after enforcement (-233 to -78; -43·2%). Berkeley's mandatory HCO was found to be associated with decreased soda sales but not decreased overall candy sales after its enforcement. Estimates varied by product category, package size, and store type. Mandatory checkout standards can influence purchases, but implementation and enforcement strategies might need tailoring. US National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases and Bloomberg Philanthropies.
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10. Global, regional, and national prevalence of second-hand smoke and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.
10. 1990-2023年204个国家和地区的全球、区域和国家二手烟流行率和可归因的疾病负担：2023年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析PMID:日期:2026-10-01Second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure remains a major source of morbidity and mortality among non-smokers. This study presents the first dedicated Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) publication to systematically quantify SHS prevalence and evaluate its effect as a global risk factor across a broader range of outcomes. Using the GBD 2023 comparative risk assessment framework, we estimated SHS exposure prevalence and attributable disease burden across 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2023, stratified by age and sex. Exposure estimates were derived by synthesising population-based surveys and household composition data through spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression. Relative risks for nine health outcomes, now including asthma, were estimated using the Burden of Proof methodology, and applied to calculate attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). In 2023, an estimated 2·71 billion (95% UI 2·44-3·02) people worldwide were exposed to SHS, including 767 million (687-858) children aged 0-14 years. Age-standardised prevalence was highest in southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (48·4% [44·0-53·4]), with female individuals in some countries experiencing nearly 1·8 times the exposure prevalence of male individuals. Despite a 22·2% (10·6-32·4) decline in global age-standardised prevalence since 1990, this progress has not been sufficient to reduce the absolute number of exposed individuals, which has remained stable globally and has risen sharply in sub-Saharan Africa (98·5% [62·0-144·4] increase) and North Africa and the Middle East (72·1% [47·8-101·8] increase). In 2023, SHS exposure accounted for 1·66 million (1·33-2·07) deaths and 44·8 million (35·8-54·3) DALYs globally. Ischaemic heart disease was the leading contributor to SHS-attributable DALYs (12·0 million [9·31-15·2]) overall, while lower respiratory infections predominated among children (5·16 million [3·48-7·12]). We estimated that SHS remains a substantial driver of global health loss, particularly through cardiovascular and paediatric respiratory diseases. Persistent geographical disparities and growing absolute numbers of exposed individuals in several regions underscore the urgent need for accelerated implementation and enforcement of comprehensive tobacco control measures, particularly to protect women and children in both public and domestic environments. Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Gates Foundation.