JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH儿科与儿童健康杂志
JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH(英文缩写 J PAEDIATR CHILD H),ISSN 1034-4810,eISSN 1440-1754,中文译名:儿科与儿童健康杂志 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-27 至 2026-09-27，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.929 | Q3 |
| 2022 | 1.700 | Q3 |
| 2023 | 1.600 | Q2 |
| 2024 | 1.400 | Q3 |
| 2025 | 1.400 | Q3 |
JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH 最新收录文献
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1. Delivery-Room Prophylactic Thin-Catheter Surfactant in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Multicentre Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial.
PMID:日期:2026-09-25To determine the effectiveness and feasibility of prophylactic thin-catheter surfactant (TC-S) in the delivery room in preventing intubation and mechanical ventilation in the first week after birth in extreme preterm infants. The Extreme Preterm Infants Non-invasive Surfactant Trial (EPINIST) was a pilot randomised controlled trial conducted from 2018 to 2023. We included infants from 24 to 27 weeks' gestation with valid informed consent obtained before delivery. Infants who were unlikely to survive, had congenital anomalies affecting breathing or survival or whose mothers had clinical chorioamnionitis or mid-second-trimester prolonged rupture of membranes were excluded. Infants were randomised to nasal continuous positive airway pressure with prophylactic TC-S while spontaneously breathing (intervention arm) or intubation, prophylactic surfactant and brief mechanical ventilation (ETT-S; control arm). The primary outcome measures were the need for intubation and mechanical ventilation within the first week after birth, as well as the occurrence of serious adverse events during the intervention. Sixty-two infants were randomised, 33 infants to the TC-S and 29 infants to the intubation and surfactant group. Of the infants randomised to the TC-S group, only 11 (33.3%) required intubation and mechanical ventilation within the first week after birth, compared with 28 (96.6%) in the ETT-S group. No severe adverse events were noted in the TC-S group. Delivery-room prophylactic TC-S was feasible and reduced exposure to protocol-directed mechanical ventilation. A larger definitive trial powered for clinical outcomes is warranted. Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12617001204336p.
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3. Risks for Childhood Bone and Joint Infection: A Case Control Study.
PMID:日期:2026-09-25Despite status as a high-income nation, New Zealand (NZ) experiences the second highest rate of childhood bone and joint infection (BJI) globally with a disproportionate burden in Māori and Pacific children. This study aims to identify potentially modifiable risk factors for childhood BJI. An age and ethnicity matched case-control design was utilised to compare acute cases of BJI with healthy controls recruited from orthopaedic fracture clinics. Cases were </= 15 years hospitalised because of acute haematogenous osteomyelitis or septic arthritis across multiple centres in the North Island of NZ. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to measure exposures including household income and crowding, healthcare access and eczema and eczema treatment. Ninety-nine cases and 309 controls consented to participate. Median age for cases was 8 years. The odds of having BJI were increased by eczema diagnosis (aOR 2.6, p = 0.0001). Eczema diagnosis posed greater risk for Māori (aOR 3.8, p = 0.01) and Pacific children (3.3, p = 0.004). Children with eczema who received treatment (tablets, creams or other) did not experience greater odds of BJI (aOR 1.05, p = 0.85). Having income in the form of salary or rent was associated with reduced odds of BJI development (aOR 0.44, p = 0.02). Eczema remained independently associated with BJI after adjustment for socioeconomic factors and healthcare access (adjusted OR 2.23, 95% p = 0.02). This case-control study has shown up to three times higher disease risk with eczema. This risk becomes negligible when eczema is treated, which should inform public health measures to lower disease burden.
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4. The Quality of Life Impact of Vascular Anomalies on Patients and Their Families: Experience of a Tertiary Australian Centre.
PMID:日期:2026-09-24Chronic paediatric conditions often significantly impact the patients' and their families' quality of life (QoL). There is a paucity in the medical literature around the QoL impact of paediatric vascular anomalies on patients and their families in the Australian context. This study aims to address this gap. We conducted a three-month prospective questionnaire study using the children's dermatology life quality index (CDLQI), the outcome measures for vascular malformations (OVAMA), and the family dermatology life quality index (FDLQI). Twenty-five paediatric patients and 27 family members were recruited for the study. The mean scores for CDLQI, FDLQI, and OVAMA were 5, 6, and 33 respectively. The most reported QoL impact reported by paediatric patients was change of clothing and participation in sports whilst the most reported QoL impact reported by family is emotional stress and other people's reactions. The OVAMA questionnaire results highlight the significant impact caused by the change of colour of the skin due to vascular anomaly, which corresponds to the QoL impact reflected by the CDLQI and FDLQI surveys. This study highlights the appearance-related quality-of-life impact of vascular anomaly experienced by both patients and their families within the Australian context. The findings underscore the potential benefit of cosmetic interventions in improving the overall well-being of this patient population.
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5. Nutrition and Hydration Decisions in Neonatal Palliative Care.
PMID:日期:2026-09-22Medically administered nutrition and hydration (MANH) is a routine component of neonatal intensive care, yet it becomes ethically and emotionally complex when an infant's condition is recognised as life-limiting and care is reoriented towards comfort. Decisions to continue, withhold, or withdraw MANH are challenging because feeding carries profound physiological, emotional, cultural, and relational meaning for families, while neonates cannot reliably communicate hunger, thirst, or discomfort. This commentary examines the ethical, clinical, and legal considerations surrounding MANH at the end of life in neonates and proposes a practical, individualised approach to decision-making. Evidence specifically addressing MANH withdrawal in dying neonates remains limited, requiring clinicians to draw substantially on pediatric and adult palliative care literature. MANH should be regarded as a medical intervention guided by the infant's comfort, proportionality, goals of care, and best interests rather than an assumed moral obligation. Its potential benefits, including relief of hunger or thirst, preservation of parental caregiving roles, and cultural or spiritual significance, warrant explicit recognition. Comfort feeding should be considered where tolerated, with MANH continued when it provides meaningful benefit and reconsidered when it causes discomfort, imposes significant burdens, or prolongs dying without corresponding benefit. Australian and international legal frameworks broadly support withdrawal where MANH is non-beneficial. Clear communication, shared decision-making, cultural humility, multidisciplinary consensus, and regular reassessment are essential. Further prospective research is needed to better understand hunger, thirst, comfort, survival trajectories, and parental experiences following MANH withdrawal in dying neonates.
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6. Maternal and Child Nutrition in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Comparative Review of India and Palestine With Policy Implications.
PMID:日期:2026-09-22Maternal and child malnutrition is a serious public health problem in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) and can cause cycles of poverty, disease, and developmental delays. This comparative narrative review explores maternal and child nutrition indicators, determinants, interventions and policies in India and Palestine and identifies common lessons and transferable recommendations for LMICs. A structured, non-exhaustive search of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and WHO/UNICEF data repositories and some relevant grey literature published from 2010 to 2024 was used to obtain these narratives. Records were reviewed with background eligibility criteria and the evidence included was then thematically synthesised in a narrative format rather than systematically. India has achieved significant improvement in addressing child stunting and maternal anaemia through key initiatives like POSHAN Abhiyaan, ICDS, and Anaemia Mukt Bharat. However, there are still significant geographic and socioeconomic gaps, and the double burden of malnutrition (undernutrition and overweight) is growing. Palestine is experiencing a unique but significant nutrition crisis, due to prolonged conflict, occupation, and economic turmoil: Around 19.6% of Palestinian children are stunted and IDA is common among pregnant women. Both countries face issues of micronutrient deficiencies, poor infant and young child feeding practices, and gender inequities which negatively impact maternal nutrition. The two successful interventions have complementary lessons for each other: the convergence model in India, which is community based, and the integration of nutrition into primary healthcare in Palestine, which benefits from international partnerships. Multi-sectoral responses involving collaboration between the health, agriculture, education, and social protection sectors are needed, with a strong governmental commitment and monitoring systems. This review highlights that nutrition-specific clinical interventions are essential but that sustainable nutrition improvements need to be implemented through policies that address the underlying structural, socioeconomic, and, in Palestine, the political determinants of malnutrition. The lessons learned from India and Palestine are broadly relevant to other LMICs in a similar context of nutrition transitions.
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7. Nutritional Biochemistry in Paediatric Inborn Errors of Immunity: A Single Centre Audit.
PMID:日期:2026-09-22该文献暂无摘要。
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8. Comfort as Core Care in Therapeutic Advancements of Paediatric Neurology.
PMID:日期:2026-09-21该文献暂无摘要。
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9. Paediatric Upper Respiratory Infection in Colombia: 10-Year Nationwide Trends in Healthcare Utilization From Administrative Data (2015-2024).
PMID:日期:2026-09-21Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are amongst the commonest reasons for paediatric care, yet national evidence from Latin American middle-income health systems remains limited. We used the COVID-19 pandemic as a system shock to examine whether paediatric URTI care returned to its pre-pandemic trajectory or settled into a new service configuration. We performed a nationwide population-based time-series study using Colombia's administrative healthcare registry (RIPS) linked to official population projections (DANE) for children and adolescents aged 0-17 years from 2015 to 2024 (ICD-10 J00-J06). We estimated crude and age-standardized utilization rates per 100 000, characterized diagnostic and service-type composition, quantified service-mix reconfiguration and fitted segmented Poisson models with population offsets by age group. We analyzed 14 173 511 URTI attended-person records. National rates increased from 11 139 per 100 000 in 2015 to 14 421 in 2019, fell to 4993 in 2020, and plateaued near 9806 by 2024. By 2024, observed utilization was approximately 50% below the trajectory expected from 2015 to 2019 growth. Children aged 0-4 years accounted for 56.4% of all records and had the largest absolute burden (pooled rate approximately 21 000 per 100 000). Croup/epiglottitis represented only 2.1% of all contacts but 11.3% of URTI hospitalizations, with a hospitalization enrichment ratio of 5.44. Colombia's paediatric URTI utilization did not simply recover after the pandemic shock; it reconfigured. By 2024, emergency-department and hospitalization rates remained 45% and 40% below their 2019 levels, respectively, while procedure-based contacts made up a larger share of care. This persistent shift, together with the concentration of severe-service use in children under 5 years and in croup-like diagnoses, identifies actionable targets for respiratory capacity planning, surveillance and post-shock health-system monitoring.
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10. Clinical Symptomatology, Cognition and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Adolescents With Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.
PMID:日期:2026-09-20Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disabling illness that frequently begins in adolescence, yet adolescents with ME/CFS remain an under-researched population. We aimed to characterise the cognitive and psychosocial wellbeing of adolescents with ME/CFS relative to normative benchmarks and unaffected age-peers. Adolescents with mild-to-moderate ME/CFS (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 25) aged 10-19 years were recruited in Melbourne, Australia. Each completed a set of clinical questionnaires and cognitive assessments to assess ME/CFS symptomatology, school functioning, psychosocial wellbeing and cognition. Their caregivers also completed questionnaires regarding their psychosocial wellbeing and everyday executive functioning. Adolescents with ME/CFS showed significantly reduced information processing speed, though other measures of intellectual functioning did not differ consistently between groups. The ME/CFS group also reported significantly poorer sleep, quality of life and higher levels of anxiety and depression. Caregivers further identified significant attention and working memory concerns in the ME/CFS group, but reported no differences in internalising behaviours between groups. Adolescents with ME/CFS experience substantial psychosocial and physical burden because of their illness. Cognitive difficulties in ME/CFS may reflect inefficiencies in information processing speed and fluctuating symptom burden. Discrepancies between adolescent self-report and caregiver ratings underscore the importance of inclusive perspectives in ME/CFS management. These findings support the need for flexible, paced educational and clinical accommodations and for further research into the dynamic cognitive profile of adolescents with ME/CFS across a more representative population.