HNO耳鼻咽喉头颈外科（德语期刊）
HNO(英文缩写 HNO),ISSN 0017-6192,eISSN 1433-0458,中文译名:耳鼻咽喉头颈外科（德语期刊） 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-28 至 2026-09-28，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.330 | Q4 |
| 2022 | 0.900 | Q4 |
| 2023 | 0.800 | Q4 |
| 2024 | 1.300 | Q3 |
| 2025 | 0.900 | Q4 |
HNO 最新收录文献
-
1. [Medical examination: Preparation for ENT specialisation : Part 83].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01该文献暂无摘要。
-
2. [Current German S3 guideline on salivary gland tumors from an otolaryngological perspective].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01The recently published German S3 guideline on salivary gland tumors provides an overview of the current evidence as well as recommendations for managing salivary gland tumors. A distinctive feature compared to other oncology guidelines is that it addresses both benign and malignant tumors. This article aims to highlight the most important aspects of the guideline for practicing otorhinolaryngologists and to outline the corresponding recommendations for management of salivary gland tumors.
-
3. [Bilateral agenesis of the internal jugular veins : Case report of an extremely rare anomaly].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01We report the case of a 64-year-old female patient with an unclear cervical paraesophageal space-occupying mass. During surgical exploration of the neck to clarify the histopathological dignity, an arteriovenous malformation was suspected. However, contrary to expectations, postoperative catheter angiography revealed bilateral agenesis of the internal jugular vein. Several cases of unilateral agenesis of the internal jugular vein have been described in the literature, but to the best of our knowledge, no bilateral case has been reported previously.
-
4. [Chronic mesotympanic otitis media with an atypical course : A rare differential diagnosis].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01该文献暂无摘要。
-
5. [Physical activity in head and neck cancer patients : Exploring subjective attitudes, symptoms and accelerometry data].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Physical activity (PA) supports physical and psychosocial rehabilitation after cancer. However, motivating patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) to become more active remains challenging. This study investigated the association of the self-rated importance of increasing PA with current activity levels as well as sociodemographic and clinical factors. In this prospective cross-sectional study, outpatient HNC patients (≥ 18 years) were included. Sociodemographic data, symptom burden (e.g., fatigue, pain) using visual analog scales (VAS; 0-10), dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council scale, mMRC), and the perceived importance of becoming more active (VAS 0-10) were recorded. Current PA was assessed via 7‑day accelerometry (valid if ≥ 10 h/day on ≥ 4 days). Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. A total of 51 patients (82% male; mean age 67 ± 19 years) were included; 39 provided valid accelerometry data. Increasing PA was rated as important or very important by 68% of participants. On average, participants were physically active for 179 ± 89 min per day. The perceived importance of becoming more active was higher among those living alone (p = 0.033) and tended to be higher in participants with greater dyspnea (p = 0.056) or more severe pain (p = 0.068). The average activity level in this sample was low, with around 3 h of movement per day. For the majority of participants, increasing activity was important. Further research is needed to clarify why higher symptom burden and social factors are associated with a greater perceived importance of becoming more active.
-
6. [New approaches to defect reconstruction: application of fish skin and hyperspectral imaging in otorhinolaryngology].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01In a patient with multiple comorbidities and soft tissue necrosis, a decellularised fish skin graft was successfully used for defect coverage. This enabled rapid granulation and complete epithelialisation within 4 months. The procedure was performed under local anaesthesia. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) confirmed good microcirculation and tissue viability. Fish skin therefore appears to be a promising minimally invasive alternative in cases of limited operability.
-
7. [Different immunological types of CRSwNP in the context of the new European EAACI nomenclature : Part 3: Hypersensitivity reactions of type VI].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has a prevalence of up to 11% in Europe and the USA, making it one of the most common chronic diseases. Classification based on immunological endotypes is increasingly being integrated into the disease definition, particularly for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Depending on the specific mechanisms underlying chronic tissue inflammation, different endotypes are characterized. Genetic and epigenetic changes in the mucosal immune system play a significant role in this context. Identifying endotypes can help to better understand disease heterogeneity and develop personalized treatment approaches. In part 1 of this publication, we discussed the immunological classifications of type IV hypersensitivity reactions (T1-, T2-, and T3-endotypes), while part 2 focused on type V hypersensitivity reactions (epithelial barrier defects). The aim of part 3 is to describe type VI hypersensitivity immune reactions and highlight their implications for extended diagnostics and treatment. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) recently published a position paper presenting an updated nomenclature for immunological hypersensitivity reactions, now encompassing nine distinct immunological reaction types. The antibody-mediated reactions originally classified by Coombs and Gell as types I, II, and III have been expanded and described in greater detail. Direct cellular and inflammatory responses to chemical substances are defined as type VI hypersensitivity reactions and are the focus of this third part of the publication series. In CRSwNP patients with type VI hypersensitivity immune reactions, an imbalance between cyclooxygenase (COX) isoforms 1 and 2 can be observed. This imbalance is exacerbated by COX-1-inhibiting drugs, leading to reduced prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesis and overproduction of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and PGD2. As a result of the chronic mucosal inflammation, alarmins such as interleukin-33 (IL-33) and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) are released. These cytokines activate Th2 lymphocytes and type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), prompting the release of cytokines such as IL‑4, IL‑5, and IL-13. Expansion of the immunological classification to include type VI hypersensitivity reactions represents an important step toward a better understanding of the pathophysiology of CRSwNP. Identifying these specific reaction patterns-particularly those triggered by chemical substances-highlights the complexity of the underlying immune mechanisms and emphasizes the need for endotype-based diagnostics. Incorporating these insights into clinical practice allows for more targeted individualized therapies and marks another step toward personalized medicine in CRS.
-
8. [Digital cognitive diagnostics (DiCoDi®) : A tablet-based cognitive test for people with and without hearing loss].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Hearing loss in midlife is considered one of the most important modifiable risk factors for dementia; however, standard cognitive tests often fail to adequately detect cognitive deficits in individuals with hearing loss. The aim of the study was to present and evaluate the digital cognitive diagnostics (DiCoDi®), a digital cognitive test designed for individuals with and without hearing loss. The DiCoDi® comprises 9 subtests, is independent of hearing, can be self-administered and takes 20-30 min to complete. A total of 373 individuals were assessed: 204 control participants (mean age: 67.48±12.2 years, women: 58.0 %) and 173 individuals with hearing loss (mean age: 72.86±8.7 years, women: 46.8 %). Based on a combined cognitive index 2 groups were formed: 314 individuals without cognitive impairment (age: 69.38±12.2 years, women: 54.1 %) and 58 individuals with cognitive impairment (age: 72.93±12.2 years, women: 46.6 %). In addition, a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery was employed. In most DiCoDi® subtests there were no significant differences between control participants and individuals with hearing loss. Participants with hearing loss performed significantly better than controls in the subtests "Trail Making A" (η = 0.24) and "Time Estimation" (η = 0.05). Individuals with cognitive impairment performed significantly worse in most DiCoDi® subtests (0.13 ≤ η ≤ 0.28). The DiCoDi® demonstrated high validity, high reliability and good classification accuracy (area under the curve, AUC = 0.80). The results show that the DiCoDi® can be a valid and reliable tool for the early detection of cognitive deficits in people with and without hearing loss.
-
9. [Intraoperative pathology in head and neck tumors].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01Intraoperative pathology plays a central role during surgical interventions where precise margin assessment and evaluation of tumor dignity are critical for balancing functional preservation and oncological safety. In otorhinolaryngology, the method is used particularly in squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx. The diagnostic accuracy is generally high for SCC but varies depending on the anatomical site and is particularly limited by pretreatment processes, such as radiotherapy or neoadjuvant chemotherapy. For non-SCC entities, such as salivary gland tumors or lymphomas, the diagnostic value of intraoperative pathology is considerably more limited. New technologies such as stimulated Raman histology and rapid immunohistochemistry could accelerate and further refine intraoperative diagnostics in the head and neck region in the future.
-
10. [The 9th edition of the UICC Cancer Staging Manual : Updates in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery].
PMID:日期:2026-10-01The TNM system, implemented since 1958, is an established tool for classifying solid tumors and categorizing them based on tumor size and extent, regional lymph node involvement, and the presence of distant metastases. The current 9th edition of the TNM system offers extensive revisions in the head and neck area, with a particular focus on the clinical, radiological, and pathological extracapsular spread of lymph node metastases and the corresponding prognostic relevance. The 9th edition of the TNM classification of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) served as the basis for the review. It was published in July 2025 and should be implemented from January 2026. The background to the corresponding changes is explained based on a detailed literature search. As before, revisions to the TNM classification were made particularly for human papillomavirus (HPV)/p16-positive oropharyngeal cancers with regard to extracapsular extension. For nasopharyngeal cancers, there was a modification to the UICC stages due to improved prognostic significance. Specifications were also made for the depth of invasion of oral cavity cancers. Minor salivary gland cancers have now been included in the classification system alongside cancers of major salivary glands. Following extensive revisions in the head and neck area, there have been notable changes, particularly in the field of HPV/p16-positive oropharyngeal cancer. The extent to which these changes will prove to be prognostically relevant remains to be seen after the new TNM system has been implemented in clinical routine.