ANTHROPOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER人类学通报
ANTHROPOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER(英文缩写 ANTHROPOL ANZ),ISSN 0003-5548,eISSN 0003-5548,中文译名:人类学通报 是一本学术期刊。本页汇总该期刊的最新影响因子、分区信息以及最新收录于 PubMed 的文献,帮助您快速了解期刊全貌。
发文量统计区间：2025-09-28 至 2026-09-28，按本站收录文献的发表日期统计。
期刊介绍
历年影响因子趋势
| JCR 数据年份 | 影响因子 | JCR 分区 |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.667 | Q4 |
| 2022 | 0.500 | Q4 |
| 2023 | 0.400 | Q3 |
| 2024 | 0.500 | Q3 |
| 2025 | 0.700 | Q3 |
ANTHROPOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER 最新收录文献
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1. Re-examining regional disparities in stature during industrializing Japan: Evidence from the 1878-1917 birth cohorts.
PMID:日期:2026-09-21This study re-examines secular height trends among 20-year-old Japanese males from the 1878-1917 birth cohorts using conscription examination records. The analysis compares urban centers, such as Tokyo and Osaka, with prefectures exhibiting higher initial average heights (e.g., Iwate and Tottori, ≥ 158.0 cm) and those with lower statures (e.g., Niigata, Saitama, and Kagawa, 155.5-155.7 cm). During the early stages of the Matsukata Deflation (1882-1883), despite a sharp decrease in the number of participants, height gains compared with the previous year (Δ) were observed: +0.7 cm in Kagawa, +0.4 cm in Saitama, and +0.3 cm in Tokyo. Similar trends, a reduction in participants alongside a rise in average height, occurred during the panic of 1890-1891. Furthermore, significant increase in height followed the 1879 cholera epidemic in Tokyo (+1.8 cm) and Osaka (+0.4 cm). By the 1910s, growth in these urban centers substantially exceeded the national average, despite high infant mortality rates. Conversely, the consistently shorter stature in Saitama was attributed to harsh labor conditions in wet-rice cultivation and sericulture. The first-difference regression coefficient of Δ for rural-born conscripts on the log-transformed difference in the number of participants, Δln(), is -0.4740 ( < 0.05) for the 1878-1898 birth cohorts, whereas it reverses to 0.9122 ( < 0.05) for the 1899-1917 birth cohorts. This reversal indicates that selection effect operated strongly in the first half of the period, while scarring effects became more dominant in the second half.
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2. {"_":"Analysis of dental wear, pathology and diet in urban and rural people who lived in the 18 and 19 century Cape Town, South Africa.","sup":["th","th"]}
PMID:日期:2026-09-10The Polyoak (rural) and Green Point (urban) archaeological sites represent distinct populations in Cape Town during the 18 and 19 centuries. Dental pathology and macrowear in 55 individuals (595 teeth) were examined to assess overall health and diet. Despite limitations from skeletal fragmentation and commingling, which restricted age and sex estimation, the findings provide valuable insights into health conditions in the Cape during this period and demonstrate the contribution of bioarchaeological research to understanding past lived experiences. We recorded 868 pathological features, including linear enamel hypoplasia (LEH), caries, and abscesses, indicating a biologically stressful environment. Women and individuals under 35 years showed the highest levels of stress, likely linked to nutritional constraints and infectious exposure. Rural Polyoak residents generally lived longer with better dental health and less abrasive wear. In contrast, urban residents at Green Point faced higher health risks associated with increased population density, abrasive diets, and tobacco use; evidenced by pipe-smokers wear in ten individuals. Furthermore, pronounced anterior macrowear across both sites suggests the use of teeth as a third hand for non-dietary tasks. These results highlight the distinct socio-cultural and health disparities between urban and rural environments in the colonial Cape.
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3. The influence of activity levels on humeral retroversion: a bioarchaeological study.
PMID:日期:2026-09-10Increases in humeral retroversion have been suggested to result from certain shoulder activities, especially throwing. Could retroversion also increase as a result of other upper extremity activities in addition to throwing? It was the purpose of this study to investigate humeral retroversion in the Nubian Tombos population (1400656 BCE) and correlate retroversion with entheseal changes which are used as an assessment of physical activity. Humeral retroversion was measured from photographs. Two photographs were used to define angles from the bony landmarks relative to the table surface, one directly superior to inferior, and one directly inferior to superior. From these photographs the skew humeral head and transepicondylar axes lines were drawn relative to the table plane, from which the axis/table plane angle was measured using ImageJ software. From these two angles the final retroversion was calculated. All lines were drawn by one senior orthopedic surgeon. Upper extremity entheseal scores, taken from a previous Tombos study using the same remains, were grouped as very low, low, high, and very high. Sex was estimated using standard archaeological protocols. Age at death was evaluated using transition analysis, and was grouped as 1524, 2534, 3549, 5069, and = 70 years old. There were 121 complete humeri available for study (61 right and 60 left). The average retroversion was 20 ° ± 10 °, and was 17.5 ° ± 9.6 °, 22.3 ° ± 8.7 °, 26.5 ° ± 11.8 °, 22.2 ° ± 5.9 ° for the very low, low, high, and very high entheseal score groups respectively ( = = 0.041). Those = 70 years old had a large number in the low entheseal score group while those 35 to 49 years old had the greatest number in the very high entheseal score group ( = 0.000001). There were no differences by sex, laterality, age, or burial cemetery. We hypothesize that those who were able to live to old age were better resourced with lower physical demands than other members of the community and thus developed less retroversion. Our results also indirectly support the postulate that an increase in general upper extremity physical activity may result in increased retroversion, and not exclusively due to throwing activities.
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4. Trends in height and weight among children between 200304 and 202324 in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
PMID:日期:2026-09-10: To assess the magnitude and speed secular trends in height and weight among children from 200304 to 202324 in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. : A total of 32,345 height data and 32,352 weight data for Hong Kong children aged 612 years were obtained from the Survey on Physical Fitness Status of Hong Kong School Pupils in 200304, 200506, 201011, 201516 and 202324. Analysis of variance was used to estimate the differences in means by sex and age. The pace of secular trends was expressed as the changes every decade across adjacent waves. : Across the study period, mean height increased by 1.7 cm (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.3 to 2.1 cm) in boys and 1.2 cm (95% CI: 0.8 to 1.7 cm) in girls. The average weight increase in boys was 0.4 kg (95% CI: -0.1 to 0.9 kg), while in girls it was a weight change of -0.3 kg (95% CI: -0.8 to 0.2 kg); neither change was statistically significant. The trends in height and weight for most age groups are consistent with the overall patterns. The greatest increases in height occurred between 200304 and 201516 in boys and girls, Boys increase 1.25 cm per decade, girls increase 1.2 cm per decade. The period with the smallest increase in height was from 201516 to 202324. The weight of both boys and girls continued to increase until 201516, after which it began to decline. : Among Hong Kong children aged 612 years, secular gains in height were evident over the full period from 2003-04 to 2023-24, but these gains occurred mainly before 2015-16. Body weight increased in earlier survey waves but declined in the most recent period, resulting in no significant net change across the full study period. More policies and interventions are needed to promote childrens growth and development.
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5. Somatotype and body fat distribution among the slum residents in Guwahati, Assam: Implications for health risks.
PMID:日期:2026-09-10Urban slums are characterized by informal settlements, poor living conditions and inadequate access to basic amenities. Poverty remains the largest structural determinant of health, with an increasing concentration of economically disadvantaged populations in urban areas. The present study aims to evaluate the somatotype and body fat percentage of adult inhabitants living in the urban slums of Guwahati using standardized anthropometric measurements. Assessment of somatotype provides valuable insight into body composition patterns and their potential association with susceptibility to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in both sexes, thereby facilitating early risk identification. A total of 1,078 adults of 1860 years of age participated in the study. They were from eight slum settlements in Guwahati, representing a heterogeneous population comprising speakers of Bihari, Bengali, Assamese, and Punjabi, along with a small proportion of Telugu-speaking individuals. Anthropometric assessments included linear dimensions, circumferences (girth measurements), skinfold thicknesses, and skeletal breadths. Somatotype classification of the participants was performed using the HeathCarter method and analysed with R Statistical Software. The findings indicate that the maximum stature recorded among both males and females residing in the Guwahati slums was higher than the reported average adult height for the state of Assam. Endomorphic Mesomorph as the most prevalent somatotype indicating higher muscle and fat components with greater risk of obesity and metabolic disorders. The inhabitants face risks associated with both their somatotype and their fat percentage. Age-related declines in physical activity collectively may be is contributing to increased adiposity among the slum residents. Educating the slum residents may play a significant role in helping to understand about their overall health and active lifestyle.
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6. Vertebral shape and spinal osteoarthritis in humans: A 3D analysis.
PMID:日期:2026-09-10Spinal osteoarthritis (SOA) is an important contributor to back pain, but the factors that lead to its development are poorly understood. Here, we report a study designed to test the idea that vertebral shape influences the probability of developing SOA. We used geometric morphometrics to compare the 3D shape of the last thoracic (T12) and the first lumbar vertebrae (L1) of adults with and without SOA. The sample was drawn from archaeological and documented skeletons, consisting of 143 T12s and 136 L1s. Two linked hypotheses were tested. The first was that there is an association between vertebral shape and SOA. The second was that the association between in the first hypothesis exists because the risk of SOA is increased by a morphotype that includes more sagittal zygapophyseal facets and smaller interfacet distances. This hypothesis was informed by the results of two previous studies. The analyses supported the first hypothesis. MANOVAs and DFAs indicated that the vertebrae of individuals with SOA tend to have a significantly different morphotype to unaffected individuals. In contrast, the results of the analyses only partially supported the second hypothesis. PCA-derived wireframes upheld only one of the predicted differences, smaller interfacet distances. The other predicted difference more sagittal facets in affected individuals was not supported. Unexpectedly, the analyses identified several other traits that distinguish the vertebrae of individuals with SOA. All of these traits can be plausibly linked to suboptimal biomechanics for the spine. Overall, the study supports the idea that vertebral shape can increase the probability of developing SOA.
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7. A rough start especially for boys: the influence of fetal sex on delivery mode.
PMID:日期:2026-09-10In Austria, more than a third of all births are performed with the assistance of vacuum extraction or a caesarean section. Consistent with the male disadvantage hypothesis, many indications for obstetric intervention, including cephalopelvic disproportion or placental abruption, affect male fetuses more frequently than female ones. Thus, we hypothesized that male fetuses show a higher rate of obstetric intervention than female fetuses. This retrospective, single-center study was based on 11749 singleton live births taking place in Vienna, Austria between 2010 and 2020. Maternal (age, body height, weight, parity, nicotine use), obstetric (fetal presentation, gestational length, delivery mode), and neonatal parameters (sex, birthweight, birth length, head circumference) were included in the analysis. Both instrumental vaginal delivery (6.8% vs. 4.8%) and emergency cesarean section (9.4% vs. 8.2%) occurred significantly more often in males than females ( < 0.001). This association between fetal sex and delivery mode persisted despite controlling for confounding factors such as head circumference, with males having a 1.51 resp. 1.22 increased risk of instrumental vaginal delivery ( < 0.001) resp. emergency cesarean section ( = 0.006) compared to females. Male sex is a major risk factor of birth complications and consequently higher rates of instrumental vaginal delivery and emergency cesarean section.
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8. {"_":"Mortality patterns and biological status in Pietrzykowice against the backdrop of historical events and social transitions: A biodemographic study of 19-century rural Galicia.","sup":["th"]}
PMID:日期:2026-09-10The 19 century was a period of profound historical and social dynamics in Galicia, significantly impacting the biological status of its inhabitants. This study aimed to characterize the mortality patterns of the population in Pietrzykowice (Stary Zywiec parish) through a biodemographic analysis of parochial registers. The research material comprised death records from the All Saints Parish in Stary Zywiec, spanning the years 18001899 (N = 1,894 females and N = 2,010 males). The reliability of the registers was formally verified. Life tables were constructed assuming both the stationary and the stable population models. Key metrics calculated included neonatal and infant mortality rates, alongside an analysis of seasonal patterns and causes of death. The study incorporated measures of the opportunity for natural selection to evaluate the impact of differential mortality. The Chi-squared test was used to determine the statistical significance of sex-based and seasonal distributions. Sex-specific and temporal differences in e estimates were verified using standard error tables and nomographic methods. To assess sex-based disparities in neonatal and post-neonatal mortality, a z-test for two proportions was employed. For all statistical tests, the significance level was set at < 0.05. Life expectancy at birth (e) was 23.87 years for females and 21.20 years for males, while e reached 33.69 years for females and 34.40 years for males in stationary population model. A statistically significant disadvantage in newborn life expectancy e was observed for males, whose values fell considerably below those recorded for females. Analysis of the three measures of the opportunity for natural selection revealed high mortality rates among the younger age groups, and suggesting that only a relatively small proportion of individuals reached their full reproductive potential. Neonatal and infant mortality rates differences were statistically significant, reaching 54.36 and 129.15 for females, and 60.00 and 172.33 for males respectively. Significant seasonality in mortality was observed, although sex-based differences in seasonal patterns were not statistically significant. The distribution of causes of death varied significantly by quarter (season) and age category. Furthermore, causes of death showed significant differentiation between sexes. The 19-century inhabitants of Pietrzykowice exhibited low life expectancy relative to more affluent regions, such as Greater Poland (Wielkopolska). The population was also characterized by high early childhood mortality. The findings indicate that mortality patterns were highly diversified by season, sex, and age, suggesting a complex interplay between environmental factors and biological susceptibility in shaping the demographic profile of this rural community.
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9. Determinants of adult height and BMI in a sample of Polish physical education students: parental stature, birth size, and family socioeconomic environment.
PMID:日期:2026-06-19Adult height and body mass index (BMI) are among the fundamental somatic characteristics of humans and are shaped by the interplay of biological, familial, and environmental factors. An increasing body of research indicates the long-term importance of early-life conditions for traits observed in adulthood. This study aimed to assess the contribution of selected biological and family-related environmental determinants to variation in adult height and BMI among physical education students. An additional exploratory aim was to analyse potential correlates of age at menarche in women. The study included 267 physical education students (180 men and 87 women). Body height and body mass were measured, and data on birth parameters and family characteristics were collected, with the data obtained at the beginning of the 2025/2026 academic year. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression models. Adult height was significantly associated with the stature of both parents as well as with birth length and birth weight, with the high proportion of explained variance being partly attributable to the inclusion of sex in the models. BMI was associated with sex, birth weight, and maternal educational level, with a moderate degree of explained variance. No significant associations were found between age at menarche and the predictors included in the analysis. The findings highlight the importance of familial and early-life determinants for adult height in young adults, as well as the limited role of socioeconomic environmental factors in the population studied. Interpretation of the results for BMI requires consideration of the specific characteristics of a physically active population.