[癌症]

摘要(中文译文)

结直肠癌是德国男性中第三大常见癌症，女性中第二大常见癌症。近年来，发病率和死亡率首次开始略有下降——在这一趋势中，筛查性结肠镜检查的引入可能发挥了重要作用。本文总结了结直肠癌筛查与预防以及诊断和治疗的现状。

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer among men and the second most common among women in Germany. In recent years, incidence and mortality rates have begun to decline slightly for the first time - a trend in which the introduction of screening colonoscopy is likely to have played a significant role. This article summarizes the current state of screening and prevention, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.

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