研究阿拉伯大学生对新冠肺炎疫苗犹豫和接受的决定因素：一项区域范围界定审查

摘要(中文译文)

本范围综述汇总了在阿拉伯国家联盟各国大学生中开展的调查研究，以了解COVID-19疫苗犹豫和接种接受度的性质与程度。依据PRISMA-ScR指南，我们在10个数据库中进行了检索，覆盖2020年至2024年的出版物。共有53项研究符合纳入标准。所报告的疫苗接受和犹豫决定因素与健康信念模型的关键构念相一致，包括感知易感性、感知严重性、感知益处和感知障碍。对疫苗安全性、有效性和副作用的担忧是最常报告的犹豫原因之一，而感知到对自身和他人的保护、对卫生当局的信任以及机构要求则与疫苗接受相关。研究结果表明，大学生的疫苗决策受到个体、家庭、社会和信息因素相互作用的影響。这些结果有助于为该地区大学环境中未来的疫苗接种沟通、教育和公共卫生策略提供依据。

Abstract

This scoping review consolidates survey research conducted among university students across the League of Arab States to understand the nature and extent of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and acceptance. Using PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a search was conducted across 10 databases covering publications from 2020 to 2024. Fifty-three studies met the inclusion criteria. Reported determinants of vaccine acceptance and hesitancy aligned with key constructs of the Health Belief Model, including perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Concerns regarding vaccine safety, effectiveness, and side effects were among the most frequently reported reasons for hesitancy, while perceived protection of self and others, trust in health authorities, and institutional requirements were associated with vaccine acceptance. Findings suggest that vaccine decision-making among university students was influenced by an interaction of individual, familial, social, and informational factors. These results help inform future vaccination communication, education, and public health strategies in university settings across the region.

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