记录印度奇特拉库特土著和圣徒社区使用药用植物的传统民族植物学知识
To document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous and saint communities of Chitrakoot, India.
摘要(中文译文)
传统医学体系是原住民和地方社区医疗实践的重要组成部分，在现代医疗难以覆盖的偏远地区尤为如此。民族植物学和民族医学在这些体系中发挥着关键作用，提供源自当地植物区系的有效治疗方法。本研究调查了印度奇特拉库特（Chitrakoot）原住民与圣人社区丰富的民族药用植物知识。研究采用参与式农村评估（PRA）和快速农村评估工具来收集民族植物学信息。通过访谈、讨论和半结构化问卷从圣人及原住民社区收集族群数据。采用相对引用频率（RFC）、知情人共识因子（IFC）和利用价值（UV）进行定量分析。本研究共有205人（168名男性和37名女性）参与了关于民族医学的访谈和讨论，研究于2021年6月至2024年12月期间开展。本研究共鉴定出119种民族药用植物，隶属107属50科，用于治疗归为15类的各种疾病。胡椒（Piper nigrum）的RFC值最高（1.00），UV也最高（1.20），其次为大蒜（Allium sativum）（0.84）。IFC值最高的是蛇、蝎及昆虫咬伤类别（0.88），其次为消化系统疾病类别（0.84）。最常见的给药方式为使用植物粉末，叶片是最常用的植物部位。奇特拉库特的圣人及部落社区拥有植根于其森林的丰富民族医学知识，凸显了保护这一重要原住民遗产的必要性。
Abstract
Traditional medicinal systems are integral to the healthcare practices of indigenous and local communities, especially in remote regions where modern healthcare may be inaccessible. Ethnobotany and ethnomedicine play vital roles in these systems, providing effective treatments derived from local flora. This study investigates the wealth of ethnomedicinal plant knowledge among the indigenous and saint communities of Chitrakoot, India. Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and rapid rural appraisal tools were used to assess ethnobotanical information. Ethnic data were collected from saints and indigenous communities through interviews, discussions, and semi-structured questionnaires. Quantitative analysis was conducted via relative frequency citation (RFC), the informant consensus factor (IFC), and use value (UV). In the present study, a total of 205 individuals (168 males and 37 females) participated in interviews and discussions on ethnomedicine The research was conducted from June 2021 to December 2024. This study identified 119 ethnomedicinal plants, representing 107 genera and 50 families, used to treat various ailments categorized into 15 groups. Piper nigrum had the highest RFC value (1.00) and UV (1.20), followed by Allium sativum (0.84). The highest ICF value was found for the snake, scorpion, and insect bite categories (0.88), followed by the digestive system disorders category (0.84). The most common method of drug administration is the use of plant powder, with leaves being the most commonly used part of the plant. Chitrakoot saint and tribal communities hold rich ethnomedicinal knowledge rooted in their forests, underscoring the need to preserve this vital indigenous heritage.
如何引用
AMA
Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Faiz Bux, Kamlesh Sonkar, Abhismita Roy, Harish Yadav. To document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous and saint communities of Chitrakoot, India.. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. 2026; doi:10.1186/s13002-026-00931-3.
APA
Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Faiz Bux, Kamlesh Sonkar, Abhismita Roy, Harish Yadav (2026). To document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous and saint communities of Chitrakoot, India.. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-026-00931-3
GB/T 7714
Abhishek Kumar Pandey, Faiz Bux, Kamlesh Sonkar, Abhismita Roy, Harish Yadav. To document traditional ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous and saint communities of Chitrakoot, India.[J]. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2026 doi:10.1186/s13002-026-00931-3.
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