促进医院内的睡眠
Facilitating Sleep in the Hospital.
摘要(中文译文)
充足的高质量睡眠所带来的益处已有充分文献记载；然而，住院患者常因需要频繁评估的标准护理实践而睡眠不足。患者调查将医护人员打扰和环境噪音确定为主要影响因素。制度性障碍，包括缺乏正式的促进睡眠政策以及工作人员培训有限，进一步加剧了这一问题。药物和非药物干预措施均已被开发用于改善睡眠并改善住院时间及患者体验等结局，尽管研究结果仍不一致。证据表明这些干预措施总体上是安全的，仍需进一步研究以优化住院患者的睡眠质量。
Abstract
The benefits of sufficient high-quality sleep are well documented; however, hospitalized patients frequently experience inadequate sleep due to standard care practices requiring frequent assessments. Patient surveys identify staff interruptions and environmental noise as primary contributors. Institutional barriers, including the absence of formal sleep-promoting policies and limited staff training, further exacerbate the issue. Both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions have been developed to enhance sleep and improve outcomes such as length of stay and patient experience, though findings remain inconsistent. Evidence suggests these interventions are generally safe and further research is needed to optimize inpatient sleep quality.
如何引用
AMA
Samantha Goldstein Betancourt, David A Schulman. Facilitating Sleep in the Hospital.. The Medical clinics of North America. 2026; doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2026.01.002.
APA
Samantha Goldstein Betancourt, David A Schulman (2026). Facilitating Sleep in the Hospital.. The Medical clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2026.01.002
GB/T 7714
Samantha Goldstein Betancourt, David A Schulman. Facilitating Sleep in the Hospital.[J]. The Medical clinics of North America, 2026 doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2026.01.002.
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