城市居住区儿童活动空间安全评价研究
Research on the safety evaluation of children's activity space in urban residential areas.
摘要(中文译文)
居住社区是儿童日常户外活动的重要场所，家长和儿童对户外活动空间的安全感知在塑造儿童户外活动行为方面发挥着关键作用。然而，快速城市化、交通量增加以及大规模城市建设减少了安全户外活动的机会，导致儿童独立活动性下降，并可能影响其健康发展。本研究旨在识别影响居住社区儿童户外活动空间使用者安全感知的关键因素。基于全面的文献综述和儿童户外活动空间安全状况的用户满意度评价，本研究构建了包含五个维度的安全感知评价框架：场地安全、管理安全、邻里安全、设施安全和环境安全。采用探索性因子分析（EFA）、一阶验证性因子分析（CFA）和二阶CFA检验安全感知维度间的潜在因子结构及关系。结果表明，场地安全和设施安全在五个维度中权重最大。空间布局、场地边界、活动组织和设施配置等物理特征被确定为影响使用者安全感知的核心因素。此外，严格且组织良好的社区管理以及和谐支持的邻里环境显著增强了居民对环境安全的信任，并提高了其支持儿童户外活动的意愿。二阶因子模型进一步证实了居住区儿童户外活动空间安全感知的多维结构。研究结果为评价儿童户外活动空间安全性提供了综合框架，反映了家长和儿童的心理感知与主观安全感受。所提出的评价体系可帮助规划者、设计者和社区管理者识别关键安全缺陷，为针对性干预提供依据，并支持未来关于居住户外环境对儿童安全与健康促进潜力的研究。
Abstract
Residential communities constitute important settings for children's daily outdoor activities, and the perceived safety of outdoor activity spaces among parents and children plays a critical role in shaping children's outdoor activity behaviors. However, rapid urbanization, increasing traffic volumes, and large-scale urban construction have reduced opportunities for safe outdoor activities, contributing to a decline in children's independent mobility and potentially affecting their healthy development. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing users' safety perceptions of children's outdoor activity spaces in residential communities. Based on a comprehensive literature review and user satisfaction evaluations of the safety conditions of children's outdoor activity spaces, this study developed a safety perception evaluation framework comprising five dimensions: site safety, management safety, neighborhood safety, facility safety, and environmental safety. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), first-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and second-order CFA were employed to examine the underlying factor structure and relationships among safety perception dimensions. The results indicated that site safety and facility safety carried the greatest weights among the five dimensions. Physical characteristics, including spatial layout, site boundaries, activity organization, and facility provision, were identified as the core factors influencing users' safety perceptions. In addition, strict and well-organized community management, together with a harmonious and supportive neighborhood environment, significantly enhanced residents' trust in environmental safety and increased their willingness to support children's outdoor activities. The second-order factor model further confirmed the multidimensional structure of safety perception in residential outdoor activity spaces for children. The findings provide a comprehensive framework for evaluating the safety of children's outdoor activity spaces, reflecting the psychological perceptions and subjective feelings of safety among both parents and children. The proposed evaluation system can assist planners, designers, and community managers in identifying critical safety deficiencies, informing targeted interventions, and supporting future research on the safety and health-promoting potential of residential outdoor environments for children.
如何引用
AMA
Yang Zhou, Meng Wang, Caiyun Qian, Xinye Shen. Research on the safety evaluation of children's activity space in urban residential areas.. Frontiers in public health. 2026; doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1832723.
APA
Yang Zhou, Meng Wang, Caiyun Qian, Xinye Shen (2026). Research on the safety evaluation of children's activity space in urban residential areas.. Frontiers in public health. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1832723
GB/T 7714
Yang Zhou, Meng Wang, Caiyun Qian, Xinye Shen. Research on the safety evaluation of children's activity space in urban residential areas.[J]. Frontiers in public health, 2026 doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1832723.
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