基于利益相关者的电网形成微电网发展影响因素分析：偏最小二乘SEM方法
A Stakeholder-Based Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Grid-Forming Microgrids: A Partial Least Squares SEM Approach.
摘要(中文译文)
构网型微电网的部署作为提升能源系统韧性、支撑分散式电力系统低碳转型的路径，日益受到关注。然而，现有文献对不同利益相关者群体对微电网开发绩效的相对影响仍缺乏充分理解。本研究以利益相关者理论为基础，并借鉴行为经济学，构建并实证检验了一个基于利益相关者的框架，考察政府支持、投资者参与、用户接受度和公用事业参与对微电网开发绩效的影响。研究从200名参与微电网相关活动的利益相关者处收集调查数据，并采用一致性偏最小二乘结构方程模型（PLS-SEM）进行分析。结构模型解释了微电网开发绩效方差的较大比例（R = 0.647）。定量结果表明，四个利益相关者构念均对微电网开发绩效产生统计显著的正向影响。投资者参与是最强的驱动因素（β = 0.399，< 0.001），其次是用户接受度（β = 0.190，< 0.001）、政府支持（β = 0.175，= 0.015）和公用事业参与（β = 0.170，= 0.003）。从行为经济学视角解读，这些发现表明开发绩效主要受行为和感知因素支配，即资本信心、风险容忍度和需求侧接受度，而非仅由技术准备程度决定。因此，技术优势驱动线性采纳的传统假设不足以解释复杂分散式能源系统中观察到的开发结果。本研究推进了对构网型微电网开发以利益相关者为中心、以行为为基础的理解，并为设计与市场和用户行为动态相协调的监管结构的治理框架提供了实证指导。
Abstract
The deployment of grid-forming microgrids has attracted growing attention as a pathway toward improving energy system resilience and supporting low-carbon transitions in decentralized power systems. However, the relative influence of distinct stakeholder groups on microgrid development performance remains inadequately understood in the extant literature. Grounded in stakeholder theory and informed by behavioral economics, this study develops and empirically tests a stakeholder-based framework that examines the effects of government support, investor participation, user acceptance, and utility participation on microgrid development performance. Survey data were collected from 200 stakeholders engaged in microgrid-related activities and analyzed using consistent Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The structural model accounts for a substantial proportion of the variance in microgrid development performance (R = 0.647). The quantitative results indicate that all four stakeholder constructs exert statistically significant positive effects on microgrid development performance. Investor participation emerges as the strongest driver (β = 0.399, < 0.001), followed by user acceptance (β = 0.190, < 0.001), government support (β = 0.175, = 0.015), and utility participation (β = 0.170, = 0.003). Interpreted through a behavioral economics lens, these findings demonstrate that development performance is governed primarily by behavioral and perceptual factors, namely capital confidence, risk tolerance, and demand-side acceptance, rather than by technical preparedness alone. Conventional assumptions of linear adoption driven by technical superiority are therefore insufficient to account for observed development outcomes in complex, decentralized energy systems. This study advances a stakeholder-centered and behaviorally grounded understanding of grid-forming microgrid development and offers empirical guidance for designing governance frameworks that align regulatory structures with market and user behavioral dynamics.
如何引用
AMA
Chao Tang, Jiabo Gou, Xiaoqiao Liao, Jinhua Wu, Hongning Chu, Qingming Wang, et al. A Stakeholder-Based Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Grid-Forming Microgrids: A Partial Least Squares SEM Approach.. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland). 2026; doi:10.3390/bs16050641.
APA
Chao Tang, Jiabo Gou, Xiaoqiao Liao, Jinhua Wu, Hongning Chu, Qingming Wang, et al (2026). A Stakeholder-Based Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Grid-Forming Microgrids: A Partial Least Squares SEM Approach.. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16050641
GB/T 7714
Chao Tang, Jiabo Gou, Xiaoqiao Liao, Jinhua Wu, Hongning Chu, Qingming Wang, et al. A Stakeholder-Based Analysis of Factors Influencing the Development of Grid-Forming Microgrids: A Partial Least Squares SEM Approach.[J]. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026 doi:10.3390/bs16050641.
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