{"_":"基因组在陆生植物进化基因组学中的重要性。","i":["小立碗藓"]}
{"_":"The Importance of the Genome in the Evolutionary Genomics of Terrestrial Plants.","i":["Physcomitrium patens"]}
摘要(中文译文)
苔藓植物（Bryophyta）包含一类陆地植物，其在超过4.5亿年前拓殖陆地，在生态和进化方面发挥着基础性作用，尤其是在极地和泥炭地生态系统中。小立碗藓（Physcomitrium patens）的测序标志着苔藓植物基因组学的一个里程碑，确立了苔藓作为进化和功能研究的模式生物。然而，近年来下一代测序技术的出现将基因组探索拓展至小立碗藓之外，揭示了其他苔藓植物物种的遗传多样性。值得注意的是，泥炭藓（Sphagnum）、真藓（Bryum）、地钱（Marchantia polymorpha）以及角苔属（Anthoceros）角苔的基因组为碳固定机制、生态适应和谱系特异性进化特征提供了新的见解。这些进展使得大规模比较分析成为可能，并拓展了对苔藓植物之间保守和分化基因组特征的理解。将这些数据集整合到Phytozome和NCBI Genome等公共数据库中，为研究植物基因组进化和生物技术潜力创建了一个强有力的框架。总之，苔藓植物不断扩展的基因组图景揭示了其显著的进化可塑性，并凸显了其作为研究陆地植物适应、代谢和基因组创新关键模式生物的重要性。
Abstract
Mosses (Bryophyta) comprises a group of terrestrial plants that colonized land more than 450 million years ago that play fundamental ecological and evolutionary roles, particularly in polar and peatland ecosystems. The sequencing of marked a milestone in bryophyte genomics, establishing mosses as model organisms for evolutionary and functional studies. However, the recent advent of next-generation sequencing technologies has broadened genomic exploration beyond , unveiling the genetic diversity of additional bryophyte species. Notably, the genomes of , , the liverwort and hornworts from genus have provided new insights into carbon fixation mechanisms, ecological adaptations, and lineage-specific evolutionary traits. These advances have enabled large-scale comparative analyses and expanded the understanding of conserved and divergent genomic features among bryophytes. The integration of these datasets into public databases such as Phytozome and NCBI Genome has created a robust framework for investigating plant genome evolution and biotechnological potential. Altogether, the expanding genomic landscape of bryophytes reveals their remarkable evolutionary plasticity and underscores their importance as key models for studying adaptation, metabolism, and genomic innovation in terrestrial plants.
如何引用
AMA
Anderson Franco da Cruz Lima, Wellington Bruno Dos Santos Alves, Letícia Fernanda Presotti Matos, Yasmin Jansen Araujo, Michele Gomes de Morais, Giovanna Melo Nishitani, et al. {"_":"The Importance of the Genome in the Evolutionary Genomics of Terrestrial Plants.","i":["Physcomitrium patens"]}. Plants (Basel, Switzerland). 2026; doi:10.3390/plants15081261.
APA
Anderson Franco da Cruz Lima, Wellington Bruno Dos Santos Alves, Letícia Fernanda Presotti Matos, Yasmin Jansen Araujo, Michele Gomes de Morais, Giovanna Melo Nishitani, et al (2026). {"_":"The Importance of the Genome in the Evolutionary Genomics of Terrestrial Plants.","i":["Physcomitrium patens"]}. Plants (Basel, Switzerland). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15081261
GB/T 7714
Anderson Franco da Cruz Lima, Wellington Bruno Dos Santos Alves, Letícia Fernanda Presotti Matos, Yasmin Jansen Araujo, Michele Gomes de Morais, Giovanna Melo Nishitani, et al. {"_":"The Importance of the Genome in the Evolutionary Genomics of Terrestrial Plants.","i":["Physcomitrium patens"]}[J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026 doi:10.3390/plants15081261.
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