游戏治疗热点的知识结构与演化：基于多种可视化工具的文献计量学分析

摘要(中文译文)

游戏治疗在临床中的应用和理论发展日益增多，但目前尚无专门的文献计量学分析对该领域进行系统梳理。本研究首次对全球游戏治疗研究格局进行了系统性描绘，识别了该领域的临床趋势和未来优先方向。相关文献从Web of Science核心合集检索获得，并使用Bibliometrix和VOSviewer进行文献计量学分析。共纳入771篇文章。美国在发文量、被引频次、国际合作和机构参与方面均居领先地位。《The Arts in Psychotherapy》和Ray DC分别是最多产的期刊和作者。核心研究聚焦于“儿童”和“青少年”，而“自闭症”、“谱系”以及年龄组关注范围的扩展则成为潜在的前沿方向。然而，仍存在“可见度差距”，即来自全球南方的临床创新常被以西方为中心的索引和认证体系所边缘化。对临床工作者而言，这些发现强调了将传统技术调整为神经多样性敏感且具有文化根基的实践的必要性。对政策制定者而言，这些证据支持将游戏治疗作为一种具有成本效益的跨诊断干预纳入国家心理健康指南和保险框架。最终，弥合西方框架与区域适应性调整之间的差距，对于创建更具包容性和循证基础的全球心理健康策略至关重要。

Abstract

Play therapy has seen growing clinical application and theoretical development, yet no dedicated bibliometric analysis has systematically mapped this field. This study provides the first systematic map of the global play therapy research landscape, identifying clinical trends and future priorities for the field. Relevant literature was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection, and bibliometric analyses were performed using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer. A total of 771 articles were included. The United States led in publications, citations, international collaboration, and institutional participation. The Arts in Psychotherapy and Ray DC were the most productive journal and author, respectively. Core research focused on "children" and "adolescents," while "autism," "spectrum," and expanded age-group focus emerged as potential frontiers. However, a "visibility gap" remains, where clinical innovations from the Global South are often sidelined by Western-centric indexing and credentialing systems. For clinicians, these findings underscore the need to adapt traditional techniques into neurodiversity-sensitive and culturally grounded practices. For policymakers, the evidence supports integrating play therapy into national mental health guidelines and insurance frameworks as a cost-effective, transdiagnostic intervention. Ultimately, bridging the gap between Western frameworks and regional adaptations is essential for creating a more inclusive and evidence-based global mental health strategy.

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