儿童肘部骨折和脱位的管理

摘要(中文译文)

儿童肘部骨折和脱位从诊断和治疗的角度来看一直是一个挑战，这主要是由于儿童肘部的复杂性质，尤其是其发育解剖学特点。必须及时对其进行诊断和治疗，以预防众多具有长期后果的并发症。随着放射学、儿童外科和骨科的发展，以及现代内固定材料的发展，就当前的科学和专业知识而言，治疗结果正在变得更好，急性和慢性并发症更少。这篇综合性综述旨在为临床医生提供关于儿童肘部骨折和脱位的当前知识，以便他们在日常实践中尽可能减少疑虑，获得尽可能最佳的治疗结果。

Abstract

Pediatric elbow fractures and dislocations have always been a challenge from a diagnostic and therapeutic point of view, primarily due to the complex nature of the pediatric elbow, especially its developmental anatomy. They must be diagnosed and treated on time to prevent numerous complications with long-term consequences. With the development of radiology and pediatric surgery and orthopedics, as well as the development of modern osteosynthesis materials, concerning current scientific and professional knowledge, the outcomes are getting better, with fewer acute and chronic complications. This comprehensive review aims to provide clinicians current knowledge about pediatric elbow fractures and dislocations so that in daily practice they have as few doubts as possible with the best possible treatment outcomes.

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