[肺栓塞]

摘要(中文译文)

肺栓塞是一种潜在致死性疾病，常见于重症监护和急诊医学领域。由于其在最初数小时内死亡率较高，对疑似肺栓塞患者准确启动合理的诊断路径并及时进行后续治疗至关重要。本综述介绍了当前欧洲关于急性肺栓塞诊断与治疗的指南，特别关注基于个体早期死亡风险的结构化患者管理。本文尤其对风险评估及新的风险调整治疗建议进行了介绍和讨论。

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism is a potentially fatal disorder and frequently seen in critical care and emergency medicine. Due to a high mortality rate within the first few hours, the accurate initiation of rational diagnostic pathways in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism and timely consecutive treatment is essential. In this review, the current European guidelines on the diagnosis and therapy of acute pulmonary embolism are presented. Special focus is put on a structured patient management based on the individual risk of early mortality. In particular risk assessment and new risk-adjusted treatment recommendations are presented and discussed in this article.

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